Spectrum for Private Networks: Challenges and Opportunities-A Case Study Based on Danish Regulation

This paper investigates the challenges and opportunities for assigning spectrum for private 5G networks, with particular emphasis on the 3.5 GHz band and regulation issued by the Danish spectrum authority Energistyrelsen. We are chiefly interested in the dilemma between providing sufficient and clea...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:IEEE access 2022, Vol.10, p.69346-69353
Hauptverfasser: Karstensen, Anders, Kolding, Troels, Rosa, Claudio, Uzeda Garcia, Luis G., Pedersen, Klaus I., Hathiramani, Navin
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 69353
container_issue
container_start_page 69346
container_title IEEE access
container_volume 10
creator Karstensen, Anders
Kolding, Troels
Rosa, Claudio
Uzeda Garcia, Luis G.
Pedersen, Klaus I.
Hathiramani, Navin
description This paper investigates the challenges and opportunities for assigning spectrum for private 5G networks, with particular emphasis on the 3.5 GHz band and regulation issued by the Danish spectrum authority Energistyrelsen. We are chiefly interested in the dilemma between providing sufficient and clean spectrum for a private network versus ensuring that high network density can be supported. Indoor and outdoor scenarios are considered, and the performance impact of interference on different levels of service availability are investigated. We develop and propose new solutions for enhanced spectrum regulation options leveraging native 5G features, such as bandwidth part, to support denser outdoor and indoor deployments that can enhance best effort traffic and simultaneously protect spectrum for critical and delay sensitive traffic. System-level simulations show that our proposals can protect critical services and significantly increase the capacity per network in dense deployments.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3186441
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3186441</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>9807300</ieee_id><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_e867dd6aff3c434abfd8da2798e397ac</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2688690369</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-66ec485de30d54f5b58740d696103384ab2797cf1d41147dd21f4aedaca4efaa3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNkUFv1DAQhSNEJarSX9CLJc5Z7NhxHG5LaKFSRVG3PVtTe7z1ksbBdkD997ikqpjLjEbvfTPSq6ozRjeM0f7jdhjOd7tNQ5tmw5mSQrA31XHDZF_zlsu3_83vqtOUDrSUKqu2O67MbkaT4_JIXIjkR_S_ISP5jvlPiD_TJzI8wDjitMdEYLLkep5DzMvks8dUb8kACckuL_aJfC6jJWEiX2Dy6YHc4H4ZIfswva-OHIwJT1_6SXV3cX47fKuvrr9eDtur2nCuci0lGqFai5zaVrj2vlWdoFb2ktEiEHDfdH1nHLOCMdFZ2zAnAC0YEOgA-El1uXJtgIOeo3-E-KQDeP1vEeJeQ8zejKhRyQKQ4Bw3ghe0s8pC4SvkfQemsD6srDmGXwumrA9hiVN5XzdSKdlTLvui4qvKxJBSRPd6lVH9HI5ew9HP4eiXcIrrbHV5RHx19Ip2nFL-F1Iui6s</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2688690369</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Spectrum for Private Networks: Challenges and Opportunities-A Case Study Based on Danish Regulation</title><source>IEEE Open Access Journals</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Karstensen, Anders ; Kolding, Troels ; Rosa, Claudio ; Uzeda Garcia, Luis G. ; Pedersen, Klaus I. ; Hathiramani, Navin</creator><creatorcontrib>Karstensen, Anders ; Kolding, Troels ; Rosa, Claudio ; Uzeda Garcia, Luis G. ; Pedersen, Klaus I. ; Hathiramani, Navin</creatorcontrib><description>This paper investigates the challenges and opportunities for assigning spectrum for private 5G networks, with particular emphasis on the 3.5 GHz band and regulation issued by the Danish spectrum authority Energistyrelsen. We are chiefly interested in the dilemma between providing sufficient and clean spectrum for a private network versus ensuring that high network density can be supported. Indoor and outdoor scenarios are considered, and the performance impact of interference on different levels of service availability are investigated. We develop and propose new solutions for enhanced spectrum regulation options leveraging native 5G features, such as bandwidth part, to support denser outdoor and indoor deployments that can enhance best effort traffic and simultaneously protect spectrum for critical and delay sensitive traffic. System-level simulations show that our proposals can protect critical services and significantly increase the capacity per network in dense deployments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2169-3536</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2169-3536</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3186441</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IAECCG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>5G mobile communication ; 5G private networks ; Europe ; Interference ; Radio spectrum management ; Regulation ; spectrum regulation ; spectrum sharing ; Traffic delay</subject><ispartof>IEEE access, 2022, Vol.10, p.69346-69353</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-66ec485de30d54f5b58740d696103384ab2797cf1d41147dd21f4aedaca4efaa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-66ec485de30d54f5b58740d696103384ab2797cf1d41147dd21f4aedaca4efaa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0947-6852 ; 0000-0002-6913-4176 ; 0000-0002-7910-2370 ; 0000-0002-2296-3970 ; 0000-0001-6184-7561 ; 0000-0003-2339-7947</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9807300$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,2102,4024,27633,27923,27924,27925,54933</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karstensen, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolding, Troels</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosa, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uzeda Garcia, Luis G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, Klaus I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hathiramani, Navin</creatorcontrib><title>Spectrum for Private Networks: Challenges and Opportunities-A Case Study Based on Danish Regulation</title><title>IEEE access</title><addtitle>Access</addtitle><description>This paper investigates the challenges and opportunities for assigning spectrum for private 5G networks, with particular emphasis on the 3.5 GHz band and regulation issued by the Danish spectrum authority Energistyrelsen. We are chiefly interested in the dilemma between providing sufficient and clean spectrum for a private network versus ensuring that high network density can be supported. Indoor and outdoor scenarios are considered, and the performance impact of interference on different levels of service availability are investigated. We develop and propose new solutions for enhanced spectrum regulation options leveraging native 5G features, such as bandwidth part, to support denser outdoor and indoor deployments that can enhance best effort traffic and simultaneously protect spectrum for critical and delay sensitive traffic. System-level simulations show that our proposals can protect critical services and significantly increase the capacity per network in dense deployments.</description><subject>5G mobile communication</subject><subject>5G private networks</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Interference</subject><subject>Radio spectrum management</subject><subject>Regulation</subject><subject>spectrum regulation</subject><subject>spectrum sharing</subject><subject>Traffic delay</subject><issn>2169-3536</issn><issn>2169-3536</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ESBDL</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkUFv1DAQhSNEJarSX9CLJc5Z7NhxHG5LaKFSRVG3PVtTe7z1ksbBdkD997ikqpjLjEbvfTPSq6ozRjeM0f7jdhjOd7tNQ5tmw5mSQrA31XHDZF_zlsu3_83vqtOUDrSUKqu2O67MbkaT4_JIXIjkR_S_ISP5jvlPiD_TJzI8wDjitMdEYLLkep5DzMvks8dUb8kACckuL_aJfC6jJWEiX2Dy6YHc4H4ZIfswva-OHIwJT1_6SXV3cX47fKuvrr9eDtur2nCuci0lGqFai5zaVrj2vlWdoFb2ktEiEHDfdH1nHLOCMdFZ2zAnAC0YEOgA-El1uXJtgIOeo3-E-KQDeP1vEeJeQ8zejKhRyQKQ4Bw3ghe0s8pC4SvkfQemsD6srDmGXwumrA9hiVN5XzdSKdlTLvui4qvKxJBSRPd6lVH9HI5ew9HP4eiXcIrrbHV5RHx19Ip2nFL-F1Iui6s</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Karstensen, Anders</creator><creator>Kolding, Troels</creator><creator>Rosa, Claudio</creator><creator>Uzeda Garcia, Luis G.</creator><creator>Pedersen, Klaus I.</creator><creator>Hathiramani, Navin</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>ESBDL</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-6852</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-4176</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-2370</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-3970</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6184-7561</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2339-7947</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Spectrum for Private Networks: Challenges and Opportunities-A Case Study Based on Danish Regulation</title><author>Karstensen, Anders ; Kolding, Troels ; Rosa, Claudio ; Uzeda Garcia, Luis G. ; Pedersen, Klaus I. ; Hathiramani, Navin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-66ec485de30d54f5b58740d696103384ab2797cf1d41147dd21f4aedaca4efaa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>5G mobile communication</topic><topic>5G private networks</topic><topic>Europe</topic><topic>Interference</topic><topic>Radio spectrum management</topic><topic>Regulation</topic><topic>spectrum regulation</topic><topic>spectrum sharing</topic><topic>Traffic delay</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Karstensen, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolding, Troels</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosa, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uzeda Garcia, Luis G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, Klaus I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hathiramani, Navin</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE Open Access Journals</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>IEEE access</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Karstensen, Anders</au><au>Kolding, Troels</au><au>Rosa, Claudio</au><au>Uzeda Garcia, Luis G.</au><au>Pedersen, Klaus I.</au><au>Hathiramani, Navin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spectrum for Private Networks: Challenges and Opportunities-A Case Study Based on Danish Regulation</atitle><jtitle>IEEE access</jtitle><stitle>Access</stitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>10</volume><spage>69346</spage><epage>69353</epage><pages>69346-69353</pages><issn>2169-3536</issn><eissn>2169-3536</eissn><coden>IAECCG</coden><abstract>This paper investigates the challenges and opportunities for assigning spectrum for private 5G networks, with particular emphasis on the 3.5 GHz band and regulation issued by the Danish spectrum authority Energistyrelsen. We are chiefly interested in the dilemma between providing sufficient and clean spectrum for a private network versus ensuring that high network density can be supported. Indoor and outdoor scenarios are considered, and the performance impact of interference on different levels of service availability are investigated. We develop and propose new solutions for enhanced spectrum regulation options leveraging native 5G features, such as bandwidth part, to support denser outdoor and indoor deployments that can enhance best effort traffic and simultaneously protect spectrum for critical and delay sensitive traffic. System-level simulations show that our proposals can protect critical services and significantly increase the capacity per network in dense deployments.</abstract><cop>Piscataway</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3186441</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-6852</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-4176</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-2370</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-3970</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6184-7561</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2339-7947</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2169-3536
ispartof IEEE access, 2022, Vol.10, p.69346-69353
issn 2169-3536
2169-3536
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3186441
source IEEE Open Access Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects 5G mobile communication
5G private networks
Europe
Interference
Radio spectrum management
Regulation
spectrum regulation
spectrum sharing
Traffic delay
title Spectrum for Private Networks: Challenges and Opportunities-A Case Study Based on Danish Regulation
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-01T02%3A57%3A43IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spectrum%20for%20Private%20Networks:%20Challenges%20and%20Opportunities-A%20Case%20Study%20Based%20on%20Danish%20Regulation&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20access&rft.au=Karstensen,%20Anders&rft.date=2022&rft.volume=10&rft.spage=69346&rft.epage=69353&rft.pages=69346-69353&rft.issn=2169-3536&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.coden=IAECCG&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3186441&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2688690369%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2688690369&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=9807300&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_e867dd6aff3c434abfd8da2798e397ac&rfr_iscdi=true