Evaluation of a Planar Reconfigurable Phased Array Antenna Driven by a Multi-Channel Beamforming Module at Ka Band
In this paper, a planar active phased array antenna demonstration with linear polarization (LP) at Ka Band (28-30 GHz) is presented. The proof of concept is carried out to evaluate the possible problems that may arise, to analyze possible calibration stages and to assess the viability of the integra...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE access 2021, Vol.9, p.63752-63766 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 63766 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | |
| container_start_page | 63752 |
| container_title | IEEE access |
| container_volume | 9 |
| creator | Muriel-Barrado, Alfonso Tomas Calatayud-Maeso, Jorge Rodriguez-Gallego, Antonio Sanchez-Olivares, Pablo Fernandez-Gonzalez, Jose Manuel Sierra-Perez, Manuel |
| description | In this paper, a planar active phased array antenna demonstration with linear polarization (LP) at Ka Band (28-30 GHz) is presented. The proof of concept is carried out to evaluate the possible problems that may arise, to analyze possible calibration stages and to assess the viability of the integration of an active system with a Multi-Channel Beamforming Module (MCBM). To fulfill this task an 8\times 8 -element planar array arranged in column subarrays of 1\times 8 elements for 1D beam steering is proposed. The single element consists of a printed circular patch connected to a microstrip feeding line through metallic vias in a multilayered structure. Both the amplitude and phase distributions are performed by a commercial integrated circuit (IC) designed for transmission purposes, from the common port to each of the 8 output ports. Thus, an evaluation of the IC performance is also included within this work. Despite the inherent amplitude and phase feeding errors of the IC, the beam-steering accuracy of the system is reasonable. A nice correspondence between the simulated and measured 8\times 8 -element array beam steering directions is obtained, with errors below 1° in the steering of the beam. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3075060 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3075060</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>9410625</ieee_id><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_ac267692c3d041439749467a5f3fc28d</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2519967195</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-9cac51550173b53c74351fe070ad7acbbadc9c4da3a5e035586f2fe4f2ed00533</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkc1u1DAURiMEElXpE3RjiSXK4H_Hy2mYQkUrKgpr68axpx5l7OIkRfP2eJqqsMQbW1ff-a6lU1XnBK8Iwfrjum03d3criilZMawElvhVdUKJ1DUTTL7-5_22OhvHHS6nKSOhTqq8eYRhhimkiJJHgG4HiJDRd2dT9GE7Z-gGh27vYXQ9WucMB7SOk4sR0KccHl1E3aFgN_Mwhbq9hxjdgC4c7H3K-xC36Cb1c2mACX0FdAGxf1e98TCM7uz5Pq1-Xm5-tF_q62-fr9r1dW05bqZaW7CCCIGJYp1gVnEmiHdYYegV2K6D3mrLe2AgHGZCNNJT77inrsdYMHZaXS29fYKdechhD_lgEgTzNEh5ayBPwQ7OgKVSSU0t6zEnnGnFNZcKhGfe0qYvXe-Xroecfs1unMwuzTmW7xsqiNZSES1Kii0pm9M4ZudfthJsjq7M4socXZlnV4VqFuq365IfbXDRuheyuJJcNFw1R22kDdOTrDbNcSroh_9HS_p8SQfn_qY0J1hSwf4AiA6vaA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2519967195</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evaluation of a Planar Reconfigurable Phased Array Antenna Driven by a Multi-Channel Beamforming Module at Ka Band</title><source>IEEE Open Access Journals</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" /></source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Muriel-Barrado, Alfonso Tomas ; Calatayud-Maeso, Jorge ; Rodriguez-Gallego, Antonio ; Sanchez-Olivares, Pablo ; Fernandez-Gonzalez, Jose Manuel ; Sierra-Perez, Manuel</creator><creatorcontrib>Muriel-Barrado, Alfonso Tomas ; Calatayud-Maeso, Jorge ; Rodriguez-Gallego, Antonio ; Sanchez-Olivares, Pablo ; Fernandez-Gonzalez, Jose Manuel ; Sierra-Perez, Manuel</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[In this paper, a planar active phased array antenna demonstration with linear polarization (LP) at Ka Band (28-30 GHz) is presented. The proof of concept is carried out to evaluate the possible problems that may arise, to analyze possible calibration stages and to assess the viability of the integration of an active system with a Multi-Channel Beamforming Module (MCBM). To fulfill this task an <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">8\times 8 </tex-math></inline-formula>-element planar array arranged in column subarrays of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1\times 8 </tex-math></inline-formula> elements for 1D beam steering is proposed. The single element consists of a printed circular patch connected to a microstrip feeding line through metallic vias in a multilayered structure. Both the amplitude and phase distributions are performed by a commercial integrated circuit (IC) designed for transmission purposes, from the common port to each of the 8 output ports. Thus, an evaluation of the IC performance is also included within this work. Despite the inherent amplitude and phase feeding errors of the IC, the beam-steering accuracy of the system is reasonable. A nice correspondence between the simulated and measured <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">8\times 8 </tex-math></inline-formula>-element array beam steering directions is obtained, with errors below 1° in the steering of the beam.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 2169-3536</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2169-3536</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3075060</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IAECCG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>PISCATAWAY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Active phased array ; Amplitudes ; Antenna arrays ; antenna integrated circuit ; Antennas ; Beam steering ; Beamforming ; Circuit design ; Computer Science ; Computer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Extremely high frequencies ; Integrated circuits ; Ka band antenna ; Linear polarization ; Modules ; Phased arrays ; Planar arrays ; Polarization ; Reflector antennas ; Science & Technology ; Switches ; Technology ; Telecommunications</subject><ispartof>IEEE access, 2021, Vol.9, p.63752-63766</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>12</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000645847800001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-9cac51550173b53c74351fe070ad7acbbadc9c4da3a5e035586f2fe4f2ed00533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-9cac51550173b53c74351fe070ad7acbbadc9c4da3a5e035586f2fe4f2ed00533</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9296-4098 ; 0000-0002-7370-3095 ; 0000-0001-8560-5110 ; 0000-0002-8297-986X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9410625$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,865,2103,2115,4025,27638,27928,27929,27930,39263,54938</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Muriel-Barrado, Alfonso Tomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calatayud-Maeso, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez-Gallego, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez-Olivares, Pablo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandez-Gonzalez, Jose Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sierra-Perez, Manuel</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of a Planar Reconfigurable Phased Array Antenna Driven by a Multi-Channel Beamforming Module at Ka Band</title><title>IEEE access</title><addtitle>Access</addtitle><addtitle>IEEE ACCESS</addtitle><description><![CDATA[In this paper, a planar active phased array antenna demonstration with linear polarization (LP) at Ka Band (28-30 GHz) is presented. The proof of concept is carried out to evaluate the possible problems that may arise, to analyze possible calibration stages and to assess the viability of the integration of an active system with a Multi-Channel Beamforming Module (MCBM). To fulfill this task an <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">8\times 8 </tex-math></inline-formula>-element planar array arranged in column subarrays of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1\times 8 </tex-math></inline-formula> elements for 1D beam steering is proposed. The single element consists of a printed circular patch connected to a microstrip feeding line through metallic vias in a multilayered structure. Both the amplitude and phase distributions are performed by a commercial integrated circuit (IC) designed for transmission purposes, from the common port to each of the 8 output ports. Thus, an evaluation of the IC performance is also included within this work. Despite the inherent amplitude and phase feeding errors of the IC, the beam-steering accuracy of the system is reasonable. A nice correspondence between the simulated and measured <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">8\times 8 </tex-math></inline-formula>-element array beam steering directions is obtained, with errors below 1° in the steering of the beam.]]></description><subject>Active phased array</subject><subject>Amplitudes</subject><subject>Antenna arrays</subject><subject>antenna integrated circuit</subject><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Beam steering</subject><subject>Beamforming</subject><subject>Circuit design</subject><subject>Computer Science</subject><subject>Computer Science, Information Systems</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Engineering, Electrical & Electronic</subject><subject>Extremely high frequencies</subject><subject>Integrated circuits</subject><subject>Ka band antenna</subject><subject>Linear polarization</subject><subject>Modules</subject><subject>Phased arrays</subject><subject>Planar arrays</subject><subject>Polarization</subject><subject>Reflector antennas</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Switches</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><issn>2169-3536</issn><issn>2169-3536</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ESBDL</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAURiMEElXpE3RjiSXK4H_Hy2mYQkUrKgpr68axpx5l7OIkRfP2eJqqsMQbW1ff-a6lU1XnBK8Iwfrjum03d3criilZMawElvhVdUKJ1DUTTL7-5_22OhvHHS6nKSOhTqq8eYRhhimkiJJHgG4HiJDRd2dT9GE7Z-gGh27vYXQ9WucMB7SOk4sR0KccHl1E3aFgN_Mwhbq9hxjdgC4c7H3K-xC36Cb1c2mACX0FdAGxf1e98TCM7uz5Pq1-Xm5-tF_q62-fr9r1dW05bqZaW7CCCIGJYp1gVnEmiHdYYegV2K6D3mrLe2AgHGZCNNJT77inrsdYMHZaXS29fYKdechhD_lgEgTzNEh5ayBPwQ7OgKVSSU0t6zEnnGnFNZcKhGfe0qYvXe-Xroecfs1unMwuzTmW7xsqiNZSES1Kii0pm9M4ZudfthJsjq7M4socXZlnV4VqFuq365IfbXDRuheyuJJcNFw1R22kDdOTrDbNcSroh_9HS_p8SQfn_qY0J1hSwf4AiA6vaA</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Muriel-Barrado, Alfonso Tomas</creator><creator>Calatayud-Maeso, Jorge</creator><creator>Rodriguez-Gallego, Antonio</creator><creator>Sanchez-Olivares, Pablo</creator><creator>Fernandez-Gonzalez, Jose Manuel</creator><creator>Sierra-Perez, Manuel</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>ESBDL</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-4098</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-3095</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-5110</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-986X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2021</creationdate><title>Evaluation of a Planar Reconfigurable Phased Array Antenna Driven by a Multi-Channel Beamforming Module at Ka Band</title><author>Muriel-Barrado, Alfonso Tomas ; Calatayud-Maeso, Jorge ; Rodriguez-Gallego, Antonio ; Sanchez-Olivares, Pablo ; Fernandez-Gonzalez, Jose Manuel ; Sierra-Perez, Manuel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-9cac51550173b53c74351fe070ad7acbbadc9c4da3a5e035586f2fe4f2ed00533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Active phased array</topic><topic>Amplitudes</topic><topic>Antenna arrays</topic><topic>antenna integrated circuit</topic><topic>Antennas</topic><topic>Beam steering</topic><topic>Beamforming</topic><topic>Circuit design</topic><topic>Computer Science</topic><topic>Computer Science, Information Systems</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Engineering, Electrical & Electronic</topic><topic>Extremely high frequencies</topic><topic>Integrated circuits</topic><topic>Ka band antenna</topic><topic>Linear polarization</topic><topic>Modules</topic><topic>Phased arrays</topic><topic>Planar arrays</topic><topic>Polarization</topic><topic>Reflector antennas</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Switches</topic><topic>Technology</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Muriel-Barrado, Alfonso Tomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calatayud-Maeso, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez-Gallego, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez-Olivares, Pablo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandez-Gonzalez, Jose Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sierra-Perez, Manuel</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE Open Access Journals</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>IEEE access</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Muriel-Barrado, Alfonso Tomas</au><au>Calatayud-Maeso, Jorge</au><au>Rodriguez-Gallego, Antonio</au><au>Sanchez-Olivares, Pablo</au><au>Fernandez-Gonzalez, Jose Manuel</au><au>Sierra-Perez, Manuel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of a Planar Reconfigurable Phased Array Antenna Driven by a Multi-Channel Beamforming Module at Ka Band</atitle><jtitle>IEEE access</jtitle><stitle>Access</stitle><stitle>IEEE ACCESS</stitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>9</volume><spage>63752</spage><epage>63766</epage><pages>63752-63766</pages><issn>2169-3536</issn><eissn>2169-3536</eissn><coden>IAECCG</coden><abstract><![CDATA[In this paper, a planar active phased array antenna demonstration with linear polarization (LP) at Ka Band (28-30 GHz) is presented. The proof of concept is carried out to evaluate the possible problems that may arise, to analyze possible calibration stages and to assess the viability of the integration of an active system with a Multi-Channel Beamforming Module (MCBM). To fulfill this task an <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">8\times 8 </tex-math></inline-formula>-element planar array arranged in column subarrays of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1\times 8 </tex-math></inline-formula> elements for 1D beam steering is proposed. The single element consists of a printed circular patch connected to a microstrip feeding line through metallic vias in a multilayered structure. Both the amplitude and phase distributions are performed by a commercial integrated circuit (IC) designed for transmission purposes, from the common port to each of the 8 output ports. Thus, an evaluation of the IC performance is also included within this work. Despite the inherent amplitude and phase feeding errors of the IC, the beam-steering accuracy of the system is reasonable. A nice correspondence between the simulated and measured <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">8\times 8 </tex-math></inline-formula>-element array beam steering directions is obtained, with errors below 1° in the steering of the beam.]]></abstract><cop>PISCATAWAY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3075060</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-4098</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-3095</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-5110</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-986X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2169-3536 |
| ispartof | IEEE access, 2021, Vol.9, p.63752-63766 |
| issn | 2169-3536 2169-3536 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3075060 |
| source | IEEE Open Access Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Active phased array Amplitudes Antenna arrays antenna integrated circuit Antennas Beam steering Beamforming Circuit design Computer Science Computer Science, Information Systems Engineering Engineering, Electrical & Electronic Extremely high frequencies Integrated circuits Ka band antenna Linear polarization Modules Phased arrays Planar arrays Polarization Reflector antennas Science & Technology Switches Technology Telecommunications |
| title | Evaluation of a Planar Reconfigurable Phased Array Antenna Driven by a Multi-Channel Beamforming Module at Ka Band |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-13T05%3A46%3A35IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evaluation%20of%20a%20Planar%20Reconfigurable%20Phased%20Array%20Antenna%20Driven%20by%20a%20Multi-Channel%20Beamforming%20Module%20at%20Ka%20Band&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20access&rft.au=Muriel-Barrado,%20Alfonso%20Tomas&rft.date=2021&rft.volume=9&rft.spage=63752&rft.epage=63766&rft.pages=63752-63766&rft.issn=2169-3536&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.coden=IAECCG&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3075060&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2519967195%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2519967195&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=9410625&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_ac267692c3d041439749467a5f3fc28d&rfr_iscdi=true |