Innovative Theory of Low-Pass NGD Via-Hole-Ground Circuit

The via ground (GND) structure constitutes one of the most useful elements for designing high performance printed circuit boards (PCBs). The electrical interconnections with vias become key regular solutions for the implementation of various electronic functions. However, so far, the vias are never...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:IEEE access 2020-01, Vol.8, p.1-1
Hauptverfasser: Ravelo, Blaise, Wan, Fayu, Lallechere, Sebastien, Rahajandraibe, Wenceslas, Thakur, Atul
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1
container_issue
container_start_page 1
container_title IEEE access
container_volume 8
creator Ravelo, Blaise
Wan, Fayu
Lallechere, Sebastien
Rahajandraibe, Wenceslas
Thakur, Atul
description The via ground (GND) structure constitutes one of the most useful elements for designing high performance printed circuit boards (PCBs). The electrical interconnections with vias become key regular solutions for the implementation of various electronic functions. However, so far, the vias are never being used for designing negative group delay (NGD) circuit. To answer this curious question, an original study on the design feasibility of low-pass NGD function with via ground is introduced in the present paper. After the topological description, the NGD analysis in function of the via parameters is established. The design equations allowing to synthesize the via in function of NGD function specifications are formulated. The developed NGD theory is verified with comparisons between calculations and simulations with a commercial tool. As expected, NGD value in order of hundred-picoseconds over hundred-megahertz cut-off frequencies is obtained with good agreement between the theoretical model and simulation. Furthermore, time domain analyses confirm that the via NGD structure enables to generate output signals in time-advance of arbitrary waveform input signals presenting limited bandwidth.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3009286
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3009286</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>9139919</ieee_id><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_b012f13e01ba4969adffaa10acf74cae</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2454642971</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-ceb6f8173c8cfdcb28ca216c0b2b1940af9e4f051e9c42846bf50708c0c3fd63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkUtLw0AUhYMoWGp_QTcBVy5S7zzymGWJtS0UFVrcDjeTGZsSM3WSVvrvTUwpejdzOZzzcYfjeWMCE0JAPE7TdLZeTyhQmDAAQZPoyhtQEomAhSy6_rPfeqO63kE7SSuF8cATy6qyR2yKo_Y3W23dybfGX9nv4A3r2n-ZP_nvBQYLW-pg7uyhyv20cOpQNHfejcGy1qPzO_Q2z7NNughWr_NlOl0FinPaBEpnkUlIzFSiTK4ymihs71GQ0YwIDmiE5gZCooXiNOFRZkKIIVGgmMkjNvSWPTa3uJN7V3yiO0mLhfwVrPuQ6JpClVpmQKghTAPJkItIYG4MIgFUJuYKdct66FlbLP-hFtOV7DRgQLsbjqT13vfevbNfB103cmcPrmp_KikPecSpiDsX613K2bp22lywBGTXjuzbkV078txOmxr3qUJrfUkIwoQggv0AgVGI5A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2454642971</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Innovative Theory of Low-Pass NGD Via-Hole-Ground Circuit</title><source>IEEE Open Access Journals</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Ravelo, Blaise ; Wan, Fayu ; Lallechere, Sebastien ; Rahajandraibe, Wenceslas ; Thakur, Atul</creator><creatorcontrib>Ravelo, Blaise ; Wan, Fayu ; Lallechere, Sebastien ; Rahajandraibe, Wenceslas ; Thakur, Atul</creatorcontrib><description>The via ground (GND) structure constitutes one of the most useful elements for designing high performance printed circuit boards (PCBs). The electrical interconnections with vias become key regular solutions for the implementation of various electronic functions. However, so far, the vias are never being used for designing negative group delay (NGD) circuit. To answer this curious question, an original study on the design feasibility of low-pass NGD function with via ground is introduced in the present paper. After the topological description, the NGD analysis in function of the via parameters is established. The design equations allowing to synthesize the via in function of NGD function specifications are formulated. The developed NGD theory is verified with comparisons between calculations and simulations with a commercial tool. As expected, NGD value in order of hundred-picoseconds over hundred-megahertz cut-off frequencies is obtained with good agreement between the theoretical model and simulation. Furthermore, time domain analyses confirm that the via NGD structure enables to generate output signals in time-advance of arbitrary waveform input signals presenting limited bandwidth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2169-3536</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2169-3536</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3009286</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IAECCG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>Analytical modelling ; Analytical models ; Circuit boards ; Circuit design ; cylindrical via ; Delays ; Electronics ; Engineering Sciences ; Equivalent circuits ; Feasibility studies ; Group delay ; Integrated circuit modeling ; Low-pass negative group delay (NGD) ; Mathematical model ; Microstrip ; microstrip circuit ; Microwave filters ; Time domain analysis ; via-hole ground ; Waveforms</subject><ispartof>IEEE access, 2020-01, Vol.8, p.1-1</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-ceb6f8173c8cfdcb28ca216c0b2b1940af9e4f051e9c42846bf50708c0c3fd63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-ceb6f8173c8cfdcb28ca216c0b2b1940af9e4f051e9c42846bf50708c0c3fd63</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2028-3410 ; 0000-0002-5626-6065 ; 0000-0001-7334-5016 ; 0000-0003-1508-5927 ; 0000-0002-2150-7826 ; 0000-0001-7517-672X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9139919$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,864,885,2102,27633,27924,27925,54933</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03022846$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ravelo, Blaise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Fayu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lallechere, Sebastien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahajandraibe, Wenceslas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakur, Atul</creatorcontrib><title>Innovative Theory of Low-Pass NGD Via-Hole-Ground Circuit</title><title>IEEE access</title><addtitle>Access</addtitle><description>The via ground (GND) structure constitutes one of the most useful elements for designing high performance printed circuit boards (PCBs). The electrical interconnections with vias become key regular solutions for the implementation of various electronic functions. However, so far, the vias are never being used for designing negative group delay (NGD) circuit. To answer this curious question, an original study on the design feasibility of low-pass NGD function with via ground is introduced in the present paper. After the topological description, the NGD analysis in function of the via parameters is established. The design equations allowing to synthesize the via in function of NGD function specifications are formulated. The developed NGD theory is verified with comparisons between calculations and simulations with a commercial tool. As expected, NGD value in order of hundred-picoseconds over hundred-megahertz cut-off frequencies is obtained with good agreement between the theoretical model and simulation. Furthermore, time domain analyses confirm that the via NGD structure enables to generate output signals in time-advance of arbitrary waveform input signals presenting limited bandwidth.</description><subject>Analytical modelling</subject><subject>Analytical models</subject><subject>Circuit boards</subject><subject>Circuit design</subject><subject>cylindrical via</subject><subject>Delays</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Equivalent circuits</subject><subject>Feasibility studies</subject><subject>Group delay</subject><subject>Integrated circuit modeling</subject><subject>Low-pass negative group delay (NGD)</subject><subject>Mathematical model</subject><subject>Microstrip</subject><subject>microstrip circuit</subject><subject>Microwave filters</subject><subject>Time domain analysis</subject><subject>via-hole ground</subject><subject>Waveforms</subject><issn>2169-3536</issn><issn>2169-3536</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ESBDL</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkUtLw0AUhYMoWGp_QTcBVy5S7zzymGWJtS0UFVrcDjeTGZsSM3WSVvrvTUwpejdzOZzzcYfjeWMCE0JAPE7TdLZeTyhQmDAAQZPoyhtQEomAhSy6_rPfeqO63kE7SSuF8cATy6qyR2yKo_Y3W23dybfGX9nv4A3r2n-ZP_nvBQYLW-pg7uyhyv20cOpQNHfejcGy1qPzO_Q2z7NNughWr_NlOl0FinPaBEpnkUlIzFSiTK4ymihs71GQ0YwIDmiE5gZCooXiNOFRZkKIIVGgmMkjNvSWPTa3uJN7V3yiO0mLhfwVrPuQ6JpClVpmQKghTAPJkItIYG4MIgFUJuYKdct66FlbLP-hFtOV7DRgQLsbjqT13vfevbNfB103cmcPrmp_KikPecSpiDsX613K2bp22lywBGTXjuzbkV078txOmxr3qUJrfUkIwoQggv0AgVGI5A</recordid><startdate>20200101</startdate><enddate>20200101</enddate><creator>Ravelo, Blaise</creator><creator>Wan, Fayu</creator><creator>Lallechere, Sebastien</creator><creator>Rahajandraibe, Wenceslas</creator><creator>Thakur, Atul</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>ESBDL</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-3410</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-6065</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-5016</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-5927</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-7826</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-672X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200101</creationdate><title>Innovative Theory of Low-Pass NGD Via-Hole-Ground Circuit</title><author>Ravelo, Blaise ; Wan, Fayu ; Lallechere, Sebastien ; Rahajandraibe, Wenceslas ; Thakur, Atul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-ceb6f8173c8cfdcb28ca216c0b2b1940af9e4f051e9c42846bf50708c0c3fd63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Analytical modelling</topic><topic>Analytical models</topic><topic>Circuit boards</topic><topic>Circuit design</topic><topic>cylindrical via</topic><topic>Delays</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Engineering Sciences</topic><topic>Equivalent circuits</topic><topic>Feasibility studies</topic><topic>Group delay</topic><topic>Integrated circuit modeling</topic><topic>Low-pass negative group delay (NGD)</topic><topic>Mathematical model</topic><topic>Microstrip</topic><topic>microstrip circuit</topic><topic>Microwave filters</topic><topic>Time domain analysis</topic><topic>via-hole ground</topic><topic>Waveforms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ravelo, Blaise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Fayu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lallechere, Sebastien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahajandraibe, Wenceslas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakur, Atul</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE Open Access Journals</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>IEEE access</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ravelo, Blaise</au><au>Wan, Fayu</au><au>Lallechere, Sebastien</au><au>Rahajandraibe, Wenceslas</au><au>Thakur, Atul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Innovative Theory of Low-Pass NGD Via-Hole-Ground Circuit</atitle><jtitle>IEEE access</jtitle><stitle>Access</stitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>8</volume><spage>1</spage><epage>1</epage><pages>1-1</pages><issn>2169-3536</issn><eissn>2169-3536</eissn><coden>IAECCG</coden><abstract>The via ground (GND) structure constitutes one of the most useful elements for designing high performance printed circuit boards (PCBs). The electrical interconnections with vias become key regular solutions for the implementation of various electronic functions. However, so far, the vias are never being used for designing negative group delay (NGD) circuit. To answer this curious question, an original study on the design feasibility of low-pass NGD function with via ground is introduced in the present paper. After the topological description, the NGD analysis in function of the via parameters is established. The design equations allowing to synthesize the via in function of NGD function specifications are formulated. The developed NGD theory is verified with comparisons between calculations and simulations with a commercial tool. As expected, NGD value in order of hundred-picoseconds over hundred-megahertz cut-off frequencies is obtained with good agreement between the theoretical model and simulation. Furthermore, time domain analyses confirm that the via NGD structure enables to generate output signals in time-advance of arbitrary waveform input signals presenting limited bandwidth.</abstract><cop>Piscataway</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3009286</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-3410</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-6065</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-5016</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-5927</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-7826</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-672X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2169-3536
ispartof IEEE access, 2020-01, Vol.8, p.1-1
issn 2169-3536
2169-3536
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3009286
source IEEE Open Access Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Analytical modelling
Analytical models
Circuit boards
Circuit design
cylindrical via
Delays
Electronics
Engineering Sciences
Equivalent circuits
Feasibility studies
Group delay
Integrated circuit modeling
Low-pass negative group delay (NGD)
Mathematical model
Microstrip
microstrip circuit
Microwave filters
Time domain analysis
via-hole ground
Waveforms
title Innovative Theory of Low-Pass NGD Via-Hole-Ground Circuit
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-30T01%3A57%3A07IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Innovative%20Theory%20of%20Low-Pass%20NGD%20Via-Hole-Ground%20Circuit&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20access&rft.au=Ravelo,%20Blaise&rft.date=2020-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=1&rft.pages=1-1&rft.issn=2169-3536&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.coden=IAECCG&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3009286&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2454642971%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2454642971&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=9139919&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_b012f13e01ba4969adffaa10acf74cae&rfr_iscdi=true