Piezoelectric micromotors for microrobots

The authors have begun research into piezoelectric ultrasonic motors using ferroelectric thin films. The authors have fabricated the stator components of these millimeter diameter motors on silicon wafers. Ultrasonic motors consist of two pieces: a stator and a rotor. The stator includes a piezoelec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of microelectromechanical systems 1992-03, Vol.1 (1), p.44-51
Hauptverfasser: Flynn, A.M., Tavrow, L.S., Bart, S.F., Brooks, R.A., Ehrlich, D.J., Udayakumar, K.R., Cross, L.E.
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container_end_page 51
container_issue 1
container_start_page 44
container_title Journal of microelectromechanical systems
container_volume 1
creator Flynn, A.M.
Tavrow, L.S.
Bart, S.F.
Brooks, R.A.
Ehrlich, D.J.
Udayakumar, K.R.
Cross, L.E.
description The authors have begun research into piezoelectric ultrasonic motors using ferroelectric thin films. The authors have fabricated the stator components of these millimeter diameter motors on silicon wafers. Ultrasonic motors consist of two pieces: a stator and a rotor. The stator includes a piezoelectric film in which bending is induced in the form of a traveling wave. A small glass lens placed upon the stator becomes the spinning rotor. Piezoelectric micromotors overcome the problems currently associated with electrostatic micromotors such as low torque, friction, and the need for high voltage excitation. More importantly, they may offer a much simpler mechanism for coupling power out. Using thin films of lead zirconate titanate on silicon nitride membranes, various types of actuator structures can be fabricated. By combined new robot control systems with piezoelectric motors and micromechanics, the authors propose creating micromechanical systems that are small, cheap and completely autonomous.< >
doi_str_mv 10.1109/84.128055
format Article
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The authors have fabricated the stator components of these millimeter diameter motors on silicon wafers. Ultrasonic motors consist of two pieces: a stator and a rotor. The stator includes a piezoelectric film in which bending is induced in the form of a traveling wave. A small glass lens placed upon the stator becomes the spinning rotor. Piezoelectric micromotors overcome the problems currently associated with electrostatic micromotors such as low torque, friction, and the need for high voltage excitation. More importantly, they may offer a much simpler mechanism for coupling power out. Using thin films of lead zirconate titanate on silicon nitride membranes, various types of actuator structures can be fabricated. 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identifier ISSN: 1057-7157
ispartof Journal of microelectromechanical systems, 1992-03, Vol.1 (1), p.44-51
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1941-0158
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Applied sciences
Computer science
control theory
systems
Control theory. Systems
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical machines
Electrostatics
Exact sciences and technology
Ferroelectric materials
Glass
Lenses
Micromotors
Piezoelectric films
Robotics
Rotors
Silicon
Special rotating machines
Spinning
Stators
title Piezoelectric micromotors for microrobots
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