Target Doppler estimation using wideband frequency modulated signals
The topic of this paper is the design and performance analysis of wideband sonar waveforms capable of estimating both target range and Doppler using as few replicas in the processing as possible. First, it is shown that for conventional Doppler sensitive waveforms, for which the Doppler and delay ar...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on signal processing 2000-05, Vol.48 (5), p.1213-1224 |
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creator | Doisy, Y. Deruaz, L. Beerens, S.P. Been, R. |
description | The topic of this paper is the design and performance analysis of wideband sonar waveforms capable of estimating both target range and Doppler using as few replicas in the processing as possible. First, it is shown that for conventional Doppler sensitive waveforms, for which the Doppler and delay are uncoupled, the Doppler accuracy is proportional to the reciprocal of the signal duration. As a consequence, Doppler estimation requires a huge number of replicas if long duration signals are transmitted. Second, a design procedure for frequency-modulated signals with a required Doppler tolerance independent of signal duration is presented. Expressions for Doppler tolerance, Doppler and delay accuracy, and delay-Doppler ambiguity in case of high bandwidth duration product signals are derived. Finally, results are applied to low-frequency active sonar. Target range and Doppler have been accurately estimated from data collected during a sea trial in 1997. |
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First, it is shown that for conventional Doppler sensitive waveforms, for which the Doppler and delay are uncoupled, the Doppler accuracy is proportional to the reciprocal of the signal duration. As a consequence, Doppler estimation requires a huge number of replicas if long duration signals are transmitted. Second, a design procedure for frequency-modulated signals with a required Doppler tolerance independent of signal duration is presented. Expressions for Doppler tolerance, Doppler and delay accuracy, and delay-Doppler ambiguity in case of high bandwidth duration product signals are derived. Finally, results are applied to low-frequency active sonar. Target range and Doppler have been accurately estimated from data collected during a sea trial in 1997.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-587X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-0476</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/78.839970</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPRED</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Bandwidth ; Delay estimation ; Exact sciences and technology ; Frequency estimation ; Frequency modulation ; Information, signal and communications theory ; Parameter estimation ; Reverberation ; Signal and communications theory ; Signal design ; Signal processing ; Signal, noise ; Sonar ; Telecommunications and information theory ; Wideband</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on signal processing, 2000-05, Vol.48 (5), p.1213-1224</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-a60e84094a44eb35d74e03ffa12b22627fa500909a424a4d70b2a37c8be3e08b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-a60e84094a44eb35d74e03ffa12b22627fa500909a424a4d70b2a37c8be3e08b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/839970$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/839970$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1357363$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Doisy, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deruaz, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beerens, S.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Been, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Target Doppler estimation using wideband frequency modulated signals</title><title>IEEE transactions on signal processing</title><addtitle>TSP</addtitle><description>The topic of this paper is the design and performance analysis of wideband sonar waveforms capable of estimating both target range and Doppler using as few replicas in the processing as possible. First, it is shown that for conventional Doppler sensitive waveforms, for which the Doppler and delay are uncoupled, the Doppler accuracy is proportional to the reciprocal of the signal duration. As a consequence, Doppler estimation requires a huge number of replicas if long duration signals are transmitted. Second, a design procedure for frequency-modulated signals with a required Doppler tolerance independent of signal duration is presented. Expressions for Doppler tolerance, Doppler and delay accuracy, and delay-Doppler ambiguity in case of high bandwidth duration product signals are derived. Finally, results are applied to low-frequency active sonar. Target range and Doppler have been accurately estimated from data collected during a sea trial in 1997.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bandwidth</subject><subject>Delay estimation</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Frequency estimation</subject><subject>Frequency modulation</subject><subject>Information, signal and communications theory</subject><subject>Parameter estimation</subject><subject>Reverberation</subject><subject>Signal and communications theory</subject><subject>Signal design</subject><subject>Signal processing</subject><subject>Signal, noise</subject><subject>Sonar</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Wideband</subject><issn>1053-587X</issn><issn>1941-0476</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0M9LwzAUB_AgCs7pwaunIiJ46HxN0iY5yuYvGHiZ4C2k7evI6NqatMj-ezM6FLx4eoF88iXvS8hlArMkAXUv5EwypQQckUmieBIDF9lxOEPK4lSKj1Ny5v0GIOFcZROyWBm3xj5atF1Xo4vQ93Zrets20eBts46-bIm5acqocvg5YFPsom1bDrXpsYy8XTem9ufkpAoDLw5zSt6fHlfzl3j59vw6f1jGBct4H5sMUHJQ3HCOOUtLwRFYVZmE5pRmVFQmBVCgDKfBlAJyapgoZI4MQeZsSm7H3M614S--11vrC6xr02A7eE2lABBM_A-FkBQkDfD6D9y0g9vvpKXkUiqqIKC7ERWu9d5hpTsXSnI7nYDet66F1GPrwd4cAo0vTF050xTW_z5gqWAZC-xqZBYRf24PGd_r-Yhw</recordid><startdate>20000501</startdate><enddate>20000501</enddate><creator>Doisy, Y.</creator><creator>Deruaz, L.</creator><creator>Beerens, S.P.</creator><creator>Been, R.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000501</creationdate><title>Target Doppler estimation using wideband frequency modulated signals</title><author>Doisy, Y. ; Deruaz, L. ; Beerens, S.P. ; Been, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-a60e84094a44eb35d74e03ffa12b22627fa500909a424a4d70b2a37c8be3e08b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bandwidth</topic><topic>Delay estimation</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Frequency estimation</topic><topic>Frequency modulation</topic><topic>Information, signal and communications theory</topic><topic>Parameter estimation</topic><topic>Reverberation</topic><topic>Signal and communications theory</topic><topic>Signal design</topic><topic>Signal processing</topic><topic>Signal, noise</topic><topic>Sonar</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>Wideband</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Doisy, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deruaz, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beerens, S.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Been, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on signal processing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Doisy, Y.</au><au>Deruaz, L.</au><au>Beerens, S.P.</au><au>Been, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Target Doppler estimation using wideband frequency modulated signals</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on signal processing</jtitle><stitle>TSP</stitle><date>2000-05-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1213</spage><epage>1224</epage><pages>1213-1224</pages><issn>1053-587X</issn><eissn>1941-0476</eissn><coden>ITPRED</coden><abstract>The topic of this paper is the design and performance analysis of wideband sonar waveforms capable of estimating both target range and Doppler using as few replicas in the processing as possible. First, it is shown that for conventional Doppler sensitive waveforms, for which the Doppler and delay are uncoupled, the Doppler accuracy is proportional to the reciprocal of the signal duration. As a consequence, Doppler estimation requires a huge number of replicas if long duration signals are transmitted. Second, a design procedure for frequency-modulated signals with a required Doppler tolerance independent of signal duration is presented. Expressions for Doppler tolerance, Doppler and delay accuracy, and delay-Doppler ambiguity in case of high bandwidth duration product signals are derived. Finally, results are applied to low-frequency active sonar. Target range and Doppler have been accurately estimated from data collected during a sea trial in 1997.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/78.839970</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Bandwidth Delay estimation Exact sciences and technology Frequency estimation Frequency modulation Information, signal and communications theory Parameter estimation Reverberation Signal and communications theory Signal design Signal processing Signal, noise Sonar Telecommunications and information theory Wideband |
title | Target Doppler estimation using wideband frequency modulated signals |
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