A DC to multigigabit/s polarization-independent modulator based on a Sagnac interferometer
A broadband, electrically controlled polarization-independent intensity modulator (PLM) based on a Sagnac interferometer is presented. Influences from asymmetric modulation and traveling wave effects are analyzed and methods to eliminate these effects are proposed. Compared to Mach-Zehnder interfero...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 1997-11, Vol.15 (11), p.2166-2171 |
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| container_end_page | 2171 |
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| container_issue | 11 |
| container_start_page | 2166 |
| container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
| container_volume | 15 |
| creator | Xiaojun Fang Ji, H. Pelz, L.J. Demarest, K.R. Allen, C. |
| description | A broadband, electrically controlled polarization-independent intensity modulator (PLM) based on a Sagnac interferometer is presented. Influences from asymmetric modulation and traveling wave effects are analyzed and methods to eliminate these effects are proposed. Compared to Mach-Zehnder interferometer-based modulators, this modulator is independent of the input polarization state and less sensitive to ambient perturbations due to its reciprocity property. A prototype modulator operating at 1 and 2.488 Gb/s modulation rates is demonstrated. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/50.641538 |
| format | Article |
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Influences from asymmetric modulation and traveling wave effects are analyzed and methods to eliminate these effects are proposed. Compared to Mach-Zehnder interferometer-based modulators, this modulator is independent of the input polarization state and less sensitive to ambient perturbations due to its reciprocity property. A prototype modulator operating at 1 and 2.488 Gb/s modulation rates is demonstrated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/50.641538</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Circuit properties ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; High speed optical techniques ; Integrated optics. 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Influences from asymmetric modulation and traveling wave effects are analyzed and methods to eliminate these effects are proposed. Compared to Mach-Zehnder interferometer-based modulators, this modulator is independent of the input polarization state and less sensitive to ambient perturbations due to its reciprocity property. A prototype modulator operating at 1 and 2.488 Gb/s modulation rates is demonstrated.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>High speed optical techniques</subject><subject>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</subject><subject>Intensity modulation</subject><subject>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Optical control</subject><subject>Optical fiber polarization</subject><subject>Optical interferometry</subject><subject>Optical modulation</subject><subject>Optical polarization</subject><subject>Optical sensors</subject><subject>Optical transmitters</subject><subject>Sagnac interferometers</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kD1LBDEQhoMoeH4UtlYpRLBYnXxdsqWcnyBYqI3NMrtJjsju5kxyhf56V-64ZmbgfeYpXkLOGFwzBvWNguu5ZEqYPTJjSpmKcyb2yQy0EJXRXB6So5y_AJiURs_I5y29W9AS6bDuS1iGJbah3GS6ij2m8IslxLEKo3UrN42x0CHadY8lJtpidpbGkSJ9w-WIHQ1jccm7FAc3HSfkwGOf3el2H5OPh_v3xVP18vr4vLh9qToB81I5pXXbcW_nYGvNWlZ7VmMN0mqupcXagsCOSy1akJyp1ivLtDSqFuANenFMLjfeVYrfa5dLM4Tcub7H0cV1brjhSkFtJvBqA3Yp5pycb1YpDJh-GgbNf3uNgmbT3sRebKWYO-x9wrELeffAwYBibMLON1hwzu3SreMPFX12qA</recordid><startdate>19971101</startdate><enddate>19971101</enddate><creator>Xiaojun Fang</creator><creator>Ji, H.</creator><creator>Pelz, L.J.</creator><creator>Demarest, K.R.</creator><creator>Allen, C.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971101</creationdate><title>A DC to multigigabit/s polarization-independent modulator based on a Sagnac interferometer</title><author>Xiaojun Fang ; Ji, H. ; Pelz, L.J. ; Demarest, K.R. ; Allen, C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c306t-e577bc2fd60d971b19f19a904d7274da9d03ac2473b04215bf5d17485930f8af3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>High speed optical techniques</topic><topic>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</topic><topic>Intensity modulation</topic><topic>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Optical control</topic><topic>Optical fiber polarization</topic><topic>Optical interferometry</topic><topic>Optical modulation</topic><topic>Optical polarization</topic><topic>Optical sensors</topic><topic>Optical transmitters</topic><topic>Sagnac interferometers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xiaojun Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pelz, L.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demarest, K.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xiaojun Fang</au><au>Ji, H.</au><au>Pelz, L.J.</au><au>Demarest, K.R.</au><au>Allen, C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A DC to multigigabit/s polarization-independent modulator based on a Sagnac interferometer</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>1997-11-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2166</spage><epage>2171</epage><pages>2166-2171</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>A broadband, electrically controlled polarization-independent intensity modulator (PLM) based on a Sagnac interferometer is presented. Influences from asymmetric modulation and traveling wave effects are analyzed and methods to eliminate these effects are proposed. Compared to Mach-Zehnder interferometer-based modulators, this modulator is independent of the input polarization state and less sensitive to ambient perturbations due to its reciprocity property. A prototype modulator operating at 1 and 2.488 Gb/s modulation rates is demonstrated.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/50.641538</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of lightwave technology, 1997-11, Vol.15 (11), p.2166-2171 |
| issn | 0733-8724 1558-2213 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_50_641538 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library Online |
| subjects | Applied sciences Circuit properties Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology High speed optical techniques Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Intensity modulation Optical and optoelectronic circuits Optical control Optical fiber polarization Optical interferometry Optical modulation Optical polarization Optical sensors Optical transmitters Sagnac interferometers |
| title | A DC to multigigabit/s polarization-independent modulator based on a Sagnac interferometer |
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