Femtosecond dynamics of quasi-particles in YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7- delta / superconductor films

The transient electronic response of epitaxially grown YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7- delta / superconductor thin films in the femtosecond time domain was investigated using transient photoinduced reflectivity ( Delta R) with 60-fs time resolution. For temperatures T>T/sub c/, only a bolometric sign...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on magnetics 1991-03, Vol.27 (2), p.1548-1551
Hauptverfasser: Han, S.G., Vardeny, Z.V., Symko, O.G., Koren, G.
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container_issue 2
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container_title IEEE transactions on magnetics
container_volume 27
creator Han, S.G.
Vardeny, Z.V.
Symko, O.G.
Koren, G.
description The transient electronic response of epitaxially grown YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7- delta / superconductor thin films in the femtosecond time domain was investigated using transient photoinduced reflectivity ( Delta R) with 60-fs time resolution. For temperatures T>T/sub c/, only a bolometric signal was observed with Delta R>0. For T
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For temperatures T&gt;T/sub c/, only a bolometric signal was observed with Delta R&gt;0. For T&lt;T/sub c/, Delta R&lt;0 with a temperature-dependent rise time on the order of 300 fs was observed, followed by a relaxation (on the order of 3 ps) into a state with Delta R&gt;0. The results for T&lt;T/sub c/ are explained in terms of quasi-particle (QP) electronic response giving Delta R&lt;0. Thus, the femtosecond rise time is interpreted as avalanche multiplication of QP across the gap 2 Delta , and the subsequent picosecond relaxation is interpreted as QP recombination. 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For temperatures T&gt;T/sub c/, only a bolometric signal was observed with Delta R&gt;0. For T&lt;T/sub c/, Delta R&lt;0 with a temperature-dependent rise time on the order of 300 fs was observed, followed by a relaxation (on the order of 3 ps) into a state with Delta R&gt;0. The results for T&lt;T/sub c/ are explained in terms of quasi-particle (QP) electronic response giving Delta R&lt;0. Thus, the femtosecond rise time is interpreted as avalanche multiplication of QP across the gap 2 Delta , and the subsequent picosecond relaxation is interpreted as QP recombination. 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For temperatures T&gt;T/sub c/, only a bolometric signal was observed with Delta R&gt;0. For T&lt;T/sub c/, Delta R&lt;0 with a temperature-dependent rise time on the order of 300 fs was observed, followed by a relaxation (on the order of 3 ps) into a state with Delta R&gt;0. The results for T&lt;T/sub c/ are explained in terms of quasi-particle (QP) electronic response giving Delta R&lt;0. Thus, the femtosecond rise time is interpreted as avalanche multiplication of QP across the gap 2 Delta , and the subsequent picosecond relaxation is interpreted as QP recombination. The QP optical response is explained within the framework of the two-fluid model.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/20.133479</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Optical films
Quadratic programming
Reflectivity
Signal resolution
Spontaneous emission
Superconducting epitaxial layers
Superconducting thin films
Temperature
Ultrafast electronics
Ultrafast optics
title Femtosecond dynamics of quasi-particles in YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7- delta / superconductor films
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