Flashover of insulators in vacuum: review of the phenomena and techniques to improved holdoff voltage

Flashover of insulators in vacuum: review of the phenomena and techniques to improved holdoff voltage

Reviews surface flashover of insulator, primarily in vacuum, although some comments are made about the effect of ambient gases on surface flashover. It presents theoretical mechanisms of surface flashover and pertinent experimental results. The holdoff voltage of insulators depends upon many insulat...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on electrical insulation 1993-08, Vol.28 (4), p.512-527
1. Verfasser: Miller, H.C.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Dielectrics and electrical insulation
Electron emission
Flashover
Gas insulation
Gases
Surface charging
Surface discharges
Vacuum breakdown
Vacuum technology
Voltage
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description Reviews surface flashover of insulator, primarily in vacuum, although some comments are made about the effect of ambient gases on surface flashover. It presents theoretical mechanisms of surface flashover and pertinent experimental results. The holdoff voltage of insulators depends upon many insulator parameters, such as material, geometry, surface finish, and attachments to electrodes, but also on the applied voltage waveform (duration, single pulse or repetitive), the process history of the insulator operating environment, and previous applications of voltage. Several suggestions are made regarding choice of the material, geometry, and processing when selecting an insulator for a particular application. Some specific techniques for improving the holdoff voltage of insulators are recommended.< >
doi_str_mv 10.1109/14.231534
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subjects Dielectrics and electrical insulation
Electron emission
Flashover
Gas insulation
Gases
Surface charging
Surface discharges
Vacuum breakdown
Vacuum technology
Voltage
title Flashover of insulators in vacuum: review of the phenomena and techniques to improved holdoff voltage
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