In situ XAFS-XRD study of the Zr-Y 2 O 3 interaction at extra-high temperatures

The in situ measurement technique for a metal/metal-oxide mixture at extra-high temperature above 2000 K has been desired in the field of nuclear safety engineering. In the present study, we succeeded in simultaneous XAFS-XRD measurements of the Zr oxidation [Zr + O → Zr(O) + ZrO ] up to 1952 K and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of synchrotron radiation 2024-07, Vol.31 (4), p.810-820
Hauptverfasser: Itoh, Ayumi, Matsuo, Satoru, Yoshida, Kenta, Konashi, Kenji, Ikuta, Rikuto, Niino, Keisuke, Arita, Yuji, Kobata, Masaaki, Fukuda, Tatsuo, Kobayashi, Tohru, Tanida, Hajime, Yaita, Tsuyoshi
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container_end_page 820
container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of synchrotron radiation
container_volume 31
creator Itoh, Ayumi
Matsuo, Satoru
Yoshida, Kenta
Konashi, Kenji
Ikuta, Rikuto
Niino, Keisuke
Arita, Yuji
Kobata, Masaaki
Fukuda, Tatsuo
Kobayashi, Tohru
Tanida, Hajime
Yaita, Tsuyoshi
description The in situ measurement technique for a metal/metal-oxide mixture at extra-high temperature above 2000 K has been desired in the field of nuclear safety engineering. In the present study, we succeeded in simultaneous XAFS-XRD measurements of the Zr oxidation [Zr + O → Zr(O) + ZrO ] up to 1952 K and ZrO -Y O reaction from 1952 to 2519 K. The chemical shift during Zr oxidation was observed in the absorption spectra around the Zr K-edge, and the interatomic cation-cation and cation-oxygen distances obtained by the fitting analysis of EXAFS during the Y O -ZrO reaction are explained. Also, the temperature dependency of the anharmonic effect was investigated by comparing the fitted second- and third-order cumulants with the theoretical ones in which the Morse potential was applied as an interatomic potential, giving a good explanation about the local structure dynamics. Finally, the applicability of the developed system to investigation of nuclear fuel materials, such as UO -Zr, is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1107/S1600577524003321
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title In situ XAFS-XRD study of the Zr-Y 2 O 3 interaction at extra-high temperatures
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