Dynamics of the Multifragmentation of 1 A GeV Gold on Carbon

An exclusive study of the interaction of 1{ital A}GeV Au with C shows a separability into two stages: a prompt stage involving emission of most {ital Z}=1 and some {ital Z}=2 particles and a second stage involving the decay of an equilibrated remnant, which typically undergoes multifragmentation. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical Review Letters 1996-07, Vol.77 (2), p.235-238
Hauptverfasser: Hauger, J. A., Albergo, S., Bieser, F., Brady, F. P., Caccia, Z., Cebra, D. A., Chacon, A. D., Chance, J. L., Choi, Y., Costa, S., Elliott, J. B., Gilkes, M. L., Hirsch, A. S., Hjort, E. L., Insolia, A., Justice, M., Keane, D., Kintner, J. C., Lindenstruth, V., Lisa, M. A., Lynen, U., Matis, H. S., McMahan, M., McParland, C., Müller, W. F. J., Olson, D. L., Partlan, M. D., Porile, N. T., Potenza, R., Rai, G., Rasmussen, J., Ritter, H. G., Romanski, J., Romero, J. L., Russo, G. V., Sann, H., Scharenberg, R., Scott, A., Shao, Y., Srivastava, B. K., Symons, T. J. M., Tincknell, M., Tuvé, C., Wang, S., Warren, P., Wieman, H. H., Wienold, T., Wolf, K.
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container_end_page 238
container_issue 2
container_start_page 235
container_title Physical Review Letters
container_volume 77
creator Hauger, J. A.
Albergo, S.
Bieser, F.
Brady, F. P.
Caccia, Z.
Cebra, D. A.
Chacon, A. D.
Chance, J. L.
Choi, Y.
Costa, S.
Elliott, J. B.
Gilkes, M. L.
Hirsch, A. S.
Hjort, E. L.
Insolia, A.
Justice, M.
Keane, D.
Kintner, J. C.
Lindenstruth, V.
Lisa, M. A.
Lynen, U.
Matis, H. S.
McMahan, M.
McParland, C.
Müller, W. F. J.
Olson, D. L.
Partlan, M. D.
Porile, N. T.
Potenza, R.
Rai, G.
Rasmussen, J.
Ritter, H. G.
Romanski, J.
Romero, J. L.
Russo, G. V.
Sann, H.
Scharenberg, R.
Scott, A.
Shao, Y.
Srivastava, B. K.
Symons, T. J. M.
Tincknell, M.
Tuvé, C.
Wang, S.
Warren, P.
Wieman, H. H.
Wienold, T.
Wolf, K.
description An exclusive study of the interaction of 1{ital A}GeV Au with C shows a separability into two stages: a prompt stage involving emission of most {ital Z}=1 and some {ital Z}=2 particles and a second stage involving the decay of an equilibrated remnant, which typically undergoes multifragmentation. The mean mass, charge, excitation energy, and the initial temperature {ital T}{sub {ital i}} of the remnant have been determined as a function of the total charge multiplicity, {ital m}, as has the freeze-out temperature {ital T}{sub {ital f}}. Both {ital T}{sub {ital i}} and {ital T}{sub {ital f}} increase linearly with {ital m} and their values at the critical point have been determined. {ital T}{sub {ital f}} rises monotonically with excitation energy as expected for a continuous phase transition. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.235
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A. ; Albergo, S. ; Bieser, F. ; Brady, F. P. ; Caccia, Z. ; Cebra, D. A. ; Chacon, A. D. ; Chance, J. L. ; Choi, Y. ; Costa, S. ; Elliott, J. B. ; Gilkes, M. L. ; Hirsch, A. S. ; Hjort, E. L. ; Insolia, A. ; Justice, M. ; Keane, D. ; Kintner, J. C. ; Lindenstruth, V. ; Lisa, M. A. ; Lynen, U. ; Matis, H. S. ; McMahan, M. ; McParland, C. ; Müller, W. F. J. ; Olson, D. L. ; Partlan, M. D. ; Porile, N. T. ; Potenza, R. ; Rai, G. ; Rasmussen, J. ; Ritter, H. G. ; Romanski, J. ; Romero, J. L. ; Russo, G. V. ; Sann, H. ; Scharenberg, R. ; Scott, A. ; Shao, Y. ; Srivastava, B. K. ; Symons, T. J. M. ; Tincknell, M. ; Tuvé, C. ; Wang, S. ; Warren, P. ; Wieman, H. H. ; Wienold, T. ; Wolf, K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hauger, J. A. ; Albergo, S. ; Bieser, F. ; Brady, F. P. ; Caccia, Z. ; Cebra, D. A. ; Chacon, A. D. ; Chance, J. L. ; Choi, Y. ; Costa, S. ; Elliott, J. B. ; Gilkes, M. L. ; Hirsch, A. S. ; Hjort, E. L. ; Insolia, A. ; Justice, M. ; Keane, D. ; Kintner, J. C. ; Lindenstruth, V. ; Lisa, M. A. ; Lynen, U. ; Matis, H. S. ; McMahan, M. ; McParland, C. ; Müller, W. F. J. ; Olson, D. L. ; Partlan, M. D. ; Porile, N. T. ; Potenza, R. ; Rai, G. ; Rasmussen, J. ; Ritter, H. G. ; Romanski, J. ; Romero, J. L. ; Russo, G. V. ; Sann, H. ; Scharenberg, R. ; Scott, A. ; Shao, Y. ; Srivastava, B. K. ; Symons, T. J. M. ; Tincknell, M. ; Tuvé, C. ; Wang, S. ; Warren, P. ; Wieman, H. H. ; Wienold, T. ; Wolf, K. ; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</creatorcontrib><description>An exclusive study of the interaction of 1{ital A}GeV Au with C shows a separability into two stages: a prompt stage involving emission of most {ital Z}=1 and some {ital Z}=2 particles and a second stage involving the decay of an equilibrated remnant, which typically undergoes multifragmentation. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albergo, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bieser, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brady, F. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caccia, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cebra, D. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chacon, A. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chance, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elliott, J. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilkes, M. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirsch, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hjort, E. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Insolia, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Justice, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keane, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kintner, J. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindenstruth, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lisa, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lynen, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matis, H. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tincknell, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuvé, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warren, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wieman, H. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wienold, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolf, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</creatorcontrib><title>Dynamics of the Multifragmentation of 1 A GeV Gold on Carbon</title><title>Physical Review Letters</title><description>An exclusive study of the interaction of 1{ital A}GeV Au with C shows a separability into two stages: a prompt stage involving emission of most {ital Z}=1 and some {ital Z}=2 particles and a second stage involving the decay of an equilibrated remnant, which typically undergoes multifragmentation. The mean mass, charge, excitation energy, and the initial temperature {ital T}{sub {ital i}} of the remnant have been determined as a function of the total charge multiplicity, {ital m}, as has the freeze-out temperature {ital T}{sub {ital f}}. Both {ital T}{sub {ital i}} and {ital T}{sub {ital f}} increase linearly with {ital m} and their values at the critical point have been determined. {ital T}{sub {ital f}} rises monotonically with excitation energy as expected for a continuous phase transition. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}</description><subject>CARBON 12 TARGET</subject><subject>CHARGES</subject><subject>DECAY</subject><subject>DYNAMICS</subject><subject>EMISSION</subject><subject>EXCITATION</subject><subject>FRAGMENTATION</subject><subject>FREEZING OUT</subject><subject>GEV RANGE 100-1000</subject><subject>GOLD 197 REACTIONS</subject><subject>MULTIPLICITY</subject><subject>PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS</subject><subject>PHYSICS</subject><issn>0031-9007</issn><issn>1079-7114</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkMFKAzEURYMoWKs_4Cp-wNS8ZJLMgJtS7ShUFFG3IZO82JF2IpMo9O-dUheuLtx7uItDyCWwGQAT18_rXXrBnxXmPNN6xoU8IhNgui40QHlMJowJKGrG9Ck5S-mTMQZcVRNyc7vr7bZzicZA8xrp4_cmd2GwH1vss81d7PcL0Dlt8J02cePpWC3s0Mb-nJwEu0l48ZdT8ra8e13cF6un5mExXxUOoFIFV4jW1yI4DtZWruXeyyCxksx6KXnpWlbCuGPgGFqpRe08F17JVilALabk6vAbU-5Mcl1Gt3ax79Flw6tKSzUy_MC4IaY0YDBfQ7e1w84AM3tH5p8jo7UZHYlf9rVcRw</recordid><startdate>199607</startdate><enddate>199607</enddate><creator>Hauger, J. 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The mean mass, charge, excitation energy, and the initial temperature {ital T}{sub {ital i}} of the remnant have been determined as a function of the total charge multiplicity, {ital m}, as has the freeze-out temperature {ital T}{sub {ital f}}. Both {ital T}{sub {ital i}} and {ital T}{sub {ital f}} increase linearly with {ital m} and their values at the critical point have been determined. {ital T}{sub {ital f}} rises monotonically with excitation energy as expected for a continuous phase transition. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}</abstract><cop>United States</cop><doi>10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.235</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects CARBON 12 TARGET
CHARGES
DECAY
DYNAMICS
EMISSION
EXCITATION
FRAGMENTATION
FREEZING OUT
GEV RANGE 100-1000
GOLD 197 REACTIONS
MULTIPLICITY
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PHYSICS
title Dynamics of the Multifragmentation of 1 A GeV Gold on Carbon
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