Quark anomalous magnetic moment in an extreme magnetic background from perturbative QCD

We compute the one-loop QCD correction to the photon-quark-antiquark vertex in an extremely strong magnetic background, i.e., one in which e B is much larger than all other mass scales. We resort to the lowest-Landau level approximation, and consider on-shell fermions. We find that the total magneti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. D 2024-06, Vol.109 (11), Article 116018
Hauptverfasser: Fraga, Eduardo S., Palhares, Leticia F., Villavicencio, Cristian
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Palhares, Leticia F.
Villavicencio, Cristian
description We compute the one-loop QCD correction to the photon-quark-antiquark vertex in an extremely strong magnetic background, i.e., one in which e B is much larger than all other mass scales. We resort to the lowest-Landau level approximation, and consider on-shell fermions. We find that the total magnetic moment is such that the anomalous magnetic moment contributes to the electric part ∼ i E 3 σ 3 , the other contributions to B · σ and i E · σ ⊥ being completely suppressed. We show results for the anomalous magnetic moment of quarks up and down, scaled by their values in the vacuum, as a function of the external magnetic field, considering dressed gluons and a renormalization scale μ MS ¯ = | e B | .
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