Porosity: a parameter with no direction

The macroscopic properties of a granular material are controlled and manipulated by controlling its microscopic composition, i.e. the distribution of particle size and shape. The particles then combine to form an array which is usually characterized by the parameter of porosity, the fractional volum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences physical, and engineering sciences, 1998-11, Vol.356 (1747), p.2623-2648
Hauptverfasser: Scarlett, B., van der Kraan, M., Janssen, R. J. M.
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container_issue 1747
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container_title Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
container_volume 356
creator Scarlett, B.
van der Kraan, M.
Janssen, R. J. M.
description The macroscopic properties of a granular material are controlled and manipulated by controlling its microscopic composition, i.e. the distribution of particle size and shape. The particles then combine to form an array which is usually characterized by the parameter of porosity, the fractional volume of the interstitial pore space. This parameter is a scalar variable which cannot describe important features of the array, such as anisotropy. The importance of the anisotropy is illustrated by the shear behaviour of a powder. Measurements made in a biaxial shear cell are reported. A tensor quantity that describes the array is proposed as well as the techniques for relating this parameter to the particle properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1098/rsta.1998.0290
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ispartof Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 1998-11, Vol.356 (1747), p.2623-2648
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source JSTOR Mathematics & Statistics
subjects Anisotropy
Biaxial Cell
Critical State
Fluid permeability
Kinetics
Particle interactions
Particle motion
Particle Packing
Particle size classes
Particle size distribution
Porosity
Powder Flow
Rotation
unconfined
Yield Locus
Yield strength
Yield Strength, Unconfined
title Porosity: a parameter with no direction
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