Prevalence and evolutionary relationships of haematozoan parasites in native versus introduced populations of common myna Acridotheres tristis
The success of introduced species is frequently explained by their escape from natural enemies in the introduced region. We tested the enemy release hypothesis with respect to two well studied blood parasite genera (Plasmodium and Haemoproteus) in native and six introduced populations of the common...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences Biological sciences, 2006-03, Vol.273 (1586), p.587-594 |
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| creator | Ishtiaq, F Baker, A.J Rahmani, A.R Jhala, Y.V Fleischer, R.C |
| description | The success of introduced species is frequently explained by their escape from natural enemies in the introduced region. We tested the enemy release hypothesis with respect to two well studied blood parasite genera (Plasmodium and Haemoproteus) in native and six introduced populations of the common myna Acridotheres tristis. Not all comparisons of introduced populations to the native population were consistent with expectations of the enemy release hypothesis. Native populations show greater overall parasite prevalence than introduced populations, but the lower prevalence in introduced populations is driven by low prevalence in two populations on oceanic islands (Fiji and Hawaii). When these are excluded, prevalence does not differ significantly. We found a similar number of parasite lineages in native populations compared to all introduced populations. Although there is some evidence that common mynas may have carried parasite lineages from native to introduced locations, and also that introduced populations may have become infected with novel parasite lineages, it may be difficult to differentiate between parasites that are native and introduced, because malarial parasite lineages often do not show regional or host specificity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1098/rspb.2005.3313 |
| format | Article |
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We tested the enemy release hypothesis with respect to two well studied blood parasite genera (Plasmodium and Haemoproteus) in native and six introduced populations of the common myna Acridotheres tristis. Not all comparisons of introduced populations to the native population were consistent with expectations of the enemy release hypothesis. Native populations show greater overall parasite prevalence than introduced populations, but the lower prevalence in introduced populations is driven by low prevalence in two populations on oceanic islands (Fiji and Hawaii). When these are excluded, prevalence does not differ significantly. We found a similar number of parasite lineages in native populations compared to all introduced populations. Although there is some evidence that common mynas may have carried parasite lineages from native to introduced locations, and also that introduced populations may have become infected with novel parasite lineages, it may be difficult to differentiate between parasites that are native and introduced, because malarial parasite lineages often do not show regional or host specificity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0962-8452</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2954</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2005.3313</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16537130</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: The Royal Society</publisher><subject>Acridotheres ; Acridotheres tristis ; Animals ; avian malaria ; Bird Diseases - epidemiology ; Bird Diseases - parasitology ; Birds ; Blood ; Common Myna ; Cytochromes b - chemistry ; Cytochromes b - genetics ; disease prevalence ; DNA, Mitochondrial - chemistry ; DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics ; Electron Transport Complex IV - chemistry ; Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics ; Enemy Release Hypothesis ; Evolution ; genetic variation ; Haemoproteus ; Haemosporida - genetics ; Haemosporida - growth & development ; host-parasite relationships ; India - epidemiology ; indigenous species ; Infections ; Introduced ; introduced species ; Malaria ; Malaria, Avian - epidemiology ; Malaria, Avian - parasitology ; mitochondrial DNA ; Mynas ; Native ; Parasite hosts ; Parasites ; Parasitism ; Phylogeny ; Plasmodium ; Plasmodium - genetics ; Plasmodium - growth & development ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary ; Population genetics ; Prevalence ; sequence analysis ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Starlings</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the Royal Society. 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B, Biological sciences</title><addtitle>PROC R SOC B</addtitle><description>The success of introduced species is frequently explained by their escape from natural enemies in the introduced region. We tested the enemy release hypothesis with respect to two well studied blood parasite genera (Plasmodium and Haemoproteus) in native and six introduced populations of the common myna Acridotheres tristis. Not all comparisons of introduced populations to the native population were consistent with expectations of the enemy release hypothesis. Native populations show greater overall parasite prevalence than introduced populations, but the lower prevalence in introduced populations is driven by low prevalence in two populations on oceanic islands (Fiji and Hawaii). When these are excluded, prevalence does not differ significantly. We found a similar number of parasite lineages in native populations compared to all introduced populations. Although there is some evidence that common mynas may have carried parasite lineages from native to introduced locations, and also that introduced populations may have become infected with novel parasite lineages, it may be difficult to differentiate between parasites that are native and introduced, because malarial parasite lineages often do not show regional or host specificity.</description><subject>Acridotheres</subject><subject>Acridotheres tristis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>avian malaria</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Common Myna</subject><subject>Cytochromes b - chemistry</subject><subject>Cytochromes b - genetics</subject><subject>disease prevalence</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</subject><subject>Electron Transport Complex IV - chemistry</subject><subject>Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics</subject><subject>Enemy Release Hypothesis</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>Haemoproteus</subject><subject>Haemosporida - genetics</subject><subject>Haemosporida - growth & development</subject><subject>host-parasite relationships</subject><subject>India - epidemiology</subject><subject>indigenous species</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Introduced</subject><subject>introduced species</subject><subject>Malaria</subject><subject>Malaria, Avian - epidemiology</subject><subject>Malaria, Avian - parasitology</subject><subject>mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>Mynas</subject><subject>Native</subject><subject>Parasite hosts</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Parasitism</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Plasmodium</subject><subject>Plasmodium - genetics</subject><subject>Plasmodium - growth & development</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>sequence analysis</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Starlings</subject><issn>0962-8452</issn><issn>1471-2954</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kstu00AUhi0EoiWwZQd4xc5hLh6PvaEq5VJQJCJKy3J0Yh8nk9oeM2MH0ofgmRnXUSBC1Bt7fP7zncs_QfCUkiklWfrKunYxZYSIKeeU3wuOaSxpxDIR3w-OSZawKI0FOwoeObcmhGQiFQ-DI5oILiknx8GvucUNVNjkGEJThLgxVd9p04DdhhYrGL7dSrcuNGW4AqyhMzcGmrAFC0536ELdhI3XbTDcoHX98KOzpuhzLMLWtP0OMgByU9emCettA-FpbnVhuhVaz-isdp12j4MHJVQOn-zek-Dy_buvZ-fR7POHj2ensyiXsewi4AIklDLhwLJSIAjIpOBxnKQiKUGmjKUg8gLTBYqyZFDEWcwRCxKXBOKCT4LXI7ftFzUWOfqOoVKt1bUfXBnQ6jDS6JVamo2iIiEkoR7wcgew5nuPrlO1djlWFTRoeqcSKQXJKPHC6SjMrXHOYrkvQokaLFSDhWqwUA0W-oTnf7f2R77zzAv4KLBm63dkco3dVq1Nbxt__D_2-q6sLxfzNxsmuaYiTRRJOSWSxkKoG93uUJIr7VyP6lZyiP-32rOx2tp1xu5nYIIxPjyTIBrj3nX8uY-Dvfab41KoqzRW5-m35O189kldeT0d9Su9XP3QFtXBGP7QWjf2eNudSKXPObkzZ-g4N03nHT5IVGVf-atQlJ7wYiSUYBQs_RVVlxeMeBP8hkXGBP8Nfy0deQ</recordid><startdate>20060307</startdate><enddate>20060307</enddate><creator>Ishtiaq, F</creator><creator>Baker, A.J</creator><creator>Rahmani, A.R</creator><creator>Jhala, Y.V</creator><creator>Fleischer, R.C</creator><general>The Royal Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060307</creationdate><title>Prevalence and evolutionary relationships of haematozoan parasites in native versus introduced populations of common myna Acridotheres tristis</title><author>Ishtiaq, F ; Baker, A.J ; Rahmani, A.R ; Jhala, Y.V ; Fleischer, R.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c747t-a35a7af763a29f5ea5a9753446856fa78228a5cde8be5ff2ad4943eed04f0a4d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Acridotheres</topic><topic>Acridotheres tristis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>avian malaria</topic><topic>Bird Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bird Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Common Myna</topic><topic>Cytochromes b - chemistry</topic><topic>Cytochromes b - genetics</topic><topic>disease prevalence</topic><topic>DNA, Mitochondrial - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</topic><topic>Electron Transport Complex IV - chemistry</topic><topic>Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics</topic><topic>Enemy Release Hypothesis</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>genetic variation</topic><topic>Haemoproteus</topic><topic>Haemosporida - genetics</topic><topic>Haemosporida - growth & development</topic><topic>host-parasite relationships</topic><topic>India - epidemiology</topic><topic>indigenous species</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Introduced</topic><topic>introduced species</topic><topic>Malaria</topic><topic>Malaria, Avian - epidemiology</topic><topic>Malaria, Avian - parasitology</topic><topic>mitochondrial DNA</topic><topic>Mynas</topic><topic>Native</topic><topic>Parasite hosts</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Parasitism</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Plasmodium</topic><topic>Plasmodium - genetics</topic><topic>Plasmodium - growth & development</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary</topic><topic>Population genetics</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>sequence analysis</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Starlings</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ishtiaq, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, A.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahmani, A.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jhala, Y.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleischer, R.C</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ishtiaq, F</au><au>Baker, A.J</au><au>Rahmani, A.R</au><au>Jhala, Y.V</au><au>Fleischer, R.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and evolutionary relationships of haematozoan parasites in native versus introduced populations of common myna Acridotheres tristis</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences</jtitle><addtitle>PROC R SOC B</addtitle><date>2006-03-07</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>273</volume><issue>1586</issue><spage>587</spage><epage>594</epage><pages>587-594</pages><issn>0962-8452</issn><eissn>1471-2954</eissn><abstract>The success of introduced species is frequently explained by their escape from natural enemies in the introduced region. We tested the enemy release hypothesis with respect to two well studied blood parasite genera (Plasmodium and Haemoproteus) in native and six introduced populations of the common myna Acridotheres tristis. Not all comparisons of introduced populations to the native population were consistent with expectations of the enemy release hypothesis. Native populations show greater overall parasite prevalence than introduced populations, but the lower prevalence in introduced populations is driven by low prevalence in two populations on oceanic islands (Fiji and Hawaii). When these are excluded, prevalence does not differ significantly. We found a similar number of parasite lineages in native populations compared to all introduced populations. Although there is some evidence that common mynas may have carried parasite lineages from native to introduced locations, and also that introduced populations may have become infected with novel parasite lineages, it may be difficult to differentiate between parasites that are native and introduced, because malarial parasite lineages often do not show regional or host specificity.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>The Royal Society</pub><pmid>16537130</pmid><doi>10.1098/rspb.2005.3313</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences, 2006-03, Vol.273 (1586), p.587-594 |
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| source | MEDLINE; PubMed (Medline); JSTOR All Journals |
| subjects | Acridotheres Acridotheres tristis Animals avian malaria Bird Diseases - epidemiology Bird Diseases - parasitology Birds Blood Common Myna Cytochromes b - chemistry Cytochromes b - genetics disease prevalence DNA, Mitochondrial - chemistry DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics Electron Transport Complex IV - chemistry Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics Enemy Release Hypothesis Evolution genetic variation Haemoproteus Haemosporida - genetics Haemosporida - growth & development host-parasite relationships India - epidemiology indigenous species Infections Introduced introduced species Malaria Malaria, Avian - epidemiology Malaria, Avian - parasitology mitochondrial DNA Mynas Native Parasite hosts Parasites Parasitism Phylogeny Plasmodium Plasmodium - genetics Plasmodium - growth & development Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary Population genetics Prevalence sequence analysis Sequence Analysis, DNA Starlings |
| title | Prevalence and evolutionary relationships of haematozoan parasites in native versus introduced populations of common myna Acridotheres tristis |
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