Pyridoxal plasma level in schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients with and without tardive dyskinesia

Motor disturbances in vitamin B6-deficient animals were described. Some clinical experiments showed that vitamin B6 may ameliorate different drug-induced movement disorders, including tardive dyskinesia (TD). The aim of this study was to compare plasma pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP) levels in schizophr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neuropharmacology 2008-07, Vol.31 (4), p.197-203
Hauptverfasser: Miodownik, Chanoch, Meoded, Aviel, Libov, Igor, Bersudsky, Yuly, Sela, Ben-Ami, Lerner, Vladimir
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container_end_page 203
container_issue 4
container_start_page 197
container_title Clinical neuropharmacology
container_volume 31
creator Miodownik, Chanoch
Meoded, Aviel
Libov, Igor
Bersudsky, Yuly
Sela, Ben-Ami
Lerner, Vladimir
description Motor disturbances in vitamin B6-deficient animals were described. Some clinical experiments showed that vitamin B6 may ameliorate different drug-induced movement disorders, including tardive dyskinesia (TD). The aim of this study was to compare plasma pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP) levels in schizophrenic patients with and without TD. This study was conducted in the Be'er Sheva Mental Health Center from February 2006 to August 2006. Eighty-nine schizophrenic inpatients (40 have TD, 22 men and 18 women, 20-66 yrs old [mean, 48 yrs] and 49 schizophrenic inpatients, 30 men and 19 women, 21-66 yrs old (mean, 49 yrs), without any symptoms of motor disturbances [the control group]) were enrolled in the study. Measurement of PLP is performed by high-performance liquid chromatography separation in all patients. There was a significant difference in plasma PLP levels between patients with TD and those without TD. The discrepancy between the groups was almost entirely attributable to the PLP levels of male patients: 12.4 +/- 11.4 vs 29.0 +/- 12.9 nM in men (P < 0.001), and 19.7 +/- 14.8 vs 22.0 +/- 13.6 nM in women (P > 0.5). Our results suggest that schizophrenic and schizoaffective male patients with TD have lower PLP plasma levels than non-TD patients.
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Some clinical experiments showed that vitamin B6 may ameliorate different drug-induced movement disorders, including tardive dyskinesia (TD). The aim of this study was to compare plasma pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP) levels in schizophrenic patients with and without TD. This study was conducted in the Be'er Sheva Mental Health Center from February 2006 to August 2006. Eighty-nine schizophrenic inpatients (40 have TD, 22 men and 18 women, 20-66 yrs old [mean, 48 yrs] and 49 schizophrenic inpatients, 30 men and 19 women, 21-66 yrs old (mean, 49 yrs), without any symptoms of motor disturbances [the control group]) were enrolled in the study. Measurement of PLP is performed by high-performance liquid chromatography separation in all patients. There was a significant difference in plasma PLP levels between patients with TD and those without TD. The discrepancy between the groups was almost entirely attributable to the PLP levels of male patients: 12.4 +/- 11.4 vs 29.0 +/- 12.9 nM in men (P &lt; 0.001), and 19.7 +/- 14.8 vs 22.0 +/- 13.6 nM in women (P &gt; 0.5). 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subjects Adult
Aged
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced - blood
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced - etiology
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Psychotic Disorders - blood
Psychotic Disorders - complications
Pyridoxal Phosphate - blood
Schizophrenia - blood
Schizophrenia - complications
title Pyridoxal plasma level in schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients with and without tardive dyskinesia
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