Early Diagnosis of Intestinal Ischemia Using Urinary and Plasma Fatty Acid Binding Proteins

This study aims at improving diagnosis of intestinal ischemia, by measuring plasma and urinary fatty acid binding protein (FABP) levels. Fifty consecutive patients suspected of intestinal ischemia were included and blood and urine were sampled at time of suspicion. Plasma and urinary concentrations...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgery 2011-02, Vol.253 (2), p.303-308
Hauptverfasser: THUIJLS, Geertje, VAN WIJCK, Kim, GROOTJANS, Joep, DERIKX, Joep P. M, VAN BIJNEN, Annemarie A, HEINEMAN, Erik, DEJONG, Cornelis H. C, BUURMAN, Wim A, POEZE, Martijn
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 303
container_title Annals of surgery
container_volume 253
creator THUIJLS, Geertje
VAN WIJCK, Kim
GROOTJANS, Joep
DERIKX, Joep P. M
VAN BIJNEN, Annemarie A
HEINEMAN, Erik
DEJONG, Cornelis H. C
BUURMAN, Wim A
POEZE, Martijn
description This study aims at improving diagnosis of intestinal ischemia, by measuring plasma and urinary fatty acid binding protein (FABP) levels. Fifty consecutive patients suspected of intestinal ischemia were included and blood and urine were sampled at time of suspicion. Plasma and urinary concentrations of intestinal FABP (I-FABP), liver FABP (L-FABP) and ileal bile acid binding protein (I-BABP) were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Twenty-two patients suspected of intestinal ischemia were diagnosed with intestinal ischemia, 24 patients were diagnosed with other diseases, and 4 patients were excluded from further analysis fulfilling exclusion criteria. Median plasma concentrations of I-FABP and L-FABP and urinary concentrations of all 3 markers were significantly higher in patients with proven intestinal ischemia than in patients suspected of intestinal ischemia with other final diagnoses (plasma I-FABP; 653 pg/mL vs. 109 pg/mL, P = 0.02, plasma L-FABP; 117 ng/mL vs. 25 ng/mL, P = 0.006, urine I-FABP; 3377 pg/mL vs. 115 pg/mL, P = 0.001, urine L-FABP; 1,199 ng/mL vs. 37 ng/mL, P =0.004, urine I-BABP; 48.6 ng/mL vs. 0.6 ng/mL, P = 0.002). Positive and negative likelihood ratios significantly increased positive posttest probability and decreased negative posttest probability on intestinal ischemia. In patients with intestinal ischemia a trend to higher plasma I-BABP levels was observed when the ileum was involved (18.4 ng/mL vs. 2.9 ng/mL, P = 0.05). Plasma and especially urinary I-FABP and L-FABP levels and urinary I-BABP levels can improve early diagnosis of intestinal ischemia. Furthermore, plasma I-BABP levels can help in localizing ileal ischemia.
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subjects Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - urine
Child
Early Diagnosis
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - blood
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - urine
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gastrointestinal Hormones - urine
General aspects
Humans
Intestines - blood supply
Ischemia - diagnosis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Young Adult
title Early Diagnosis of Intestinal Ischemia Using Urinary and Plasma Fatty Acid Binding Proteins
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