A meta-analysis of gemcitabine biomarkers in patients with pancreaticobiliary cancers

The objective of this study was to summarize all clinical studies evaluating the prognostic role of gemcitabine (GEM) metabolic genes in pancreaticobiliary (PB) cancer patients receiving GEM therapy in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or palliative settings. Meta-analyses were performed to calculate the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pancreas 2013-11, Vol.42 (8), p.1303-1310
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Christina H, Gorgan, Tristan R, Elashoff, David A, Hines, O Joe, Farrell, James J, Donahue, Timothy R
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container_end_page 1310
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1303
container_title Pancreas
container_volume 42
creator Wei, Christina H
Gorgan, Tristan R
Elashoff, David A
Hines, O Joe
Farrell, James J
Donahue, Timothy R
description The objective of this study was to summarize all clinical studies evaluating the prognostic role of gemcitabine (GEM) metabolic genes in pancreaticobiliary (PB) cancer patients receiving GEM therapy in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or palliative settings. Meta-analyses were performed to calculate the pooled hazard ratios for each gene by each clinical outcome (overall survival [OS], disease-free survival [DFS], and progression-free survival) using a random-effects approach. The search strategy identified 16 eligible studies, composed of 632 PB patients total, with moderate quality. Compared with low expression, pooled hazard ratios for OS of hENT1, dCK, RRM1, RRM2, and DPD were 0.37 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.28-0.47), 0.40 (95% CI, 0.20-0.80), 2.21 (95% CI, 1.12-4.36), 2.13 (95% CI, 1.00-4.52), and 1.91 (95% CI, 1.16-3.17), respectively. A similar trend was observed for each of these biomarkers in DFS and progression-free survival prognostication. Subgroup analyses for hENT1 showed a comparable survival correlation in the adjuvant and palliative settings. High expression of hENT1 in PB cancer patients receiving GEM-based adjuvant therapy is associated with improved OS and DFS and may be the best examined prognostic marker to date. Evidence for other biomarkers is limited by a small number of publications investigating these markers.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MPA.0b013e3182a23ae4
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subjects Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use
Biliary Tract Neoplasms - drug therapy
Biliary Tract Neoplasms - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxycytidine - therapeutic use
Deoxycytidine Kinase - genetics
Disease-Free Survival
Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Humans
Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prognosis
Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Reductase - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
title A meta-analysis of gemcitabine biomarkers in patients with pancreaticobiliary cancers
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