Acute Liver Failure Due to Acetaminophen Poisoning in Patients With Prior Weight Loss Surgery: A Case Series

GOALS:To identify an association between prior weight loss surgery (WLS) and acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure (ALF). BACKGROUND:WLS, which has increased in proportion to the global rise of obesity, alters the absorption and metabolism of many drugs including acetaminophen (APAP) and may pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical gastroenterology 2015-10, Vol.49 (9), p.790-793
Hauptverfasser: Holt, Edward W, DeMartini, Sara, Davern, Timothy J
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container_title Journal of clinical gastroenterology
container_volume 49
creator Holt, Edward W
DeMartini, Sara
Davern, Timothy J
description GOALS:To identify an association between prior weight loss surgery (WLS) and acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure (ALF). BACKGROUND:WLS, which has increased in proportion to the global rise of obesity, alters the absorption and metabolism of many drugs including acetaminophen (APAP) and may predispose to toxicity. No study has identified an association between prior WLS and APAP-ALF. STUDY:We retrospectively reviewed a cohort of patients who presented to our center with ALF. We identified 101 patients who presented to our center with ALF between January 2009 and December 2011. All patients were prospectively enrolled into a database using consensus criteria. A history of WLS was obtained through a retrospective chart review. RESULTS:Fifty-four patients (53.5%) had APAP-ALF and 47 (46.5%) had ALF caused by other etiologies. A prior history of WLS was present in 9 of the 54 patients with APAP-ALF versus 0 of the 47 with non-APAP-ALF (P=0.003). Patients with APAP-ALF and prior WLS did not have higher rates of factors commonly associated with APAP overdose, including depression, alcohol abuse, intent to cause self-harm, or use of APAP-narcotic combination drugs. CONCLUSIONS:A history of WLS may predispose to hepatotoxicity and ALF caused by acetaminophen.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000278
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BACKGROUND:WLS, which has increased in proportion to the global rise of obesity, alters the absorption and metabolism of many drugs including acetaminophen (APAP) and may predispose to toxicity. No study has identified an association between prior WLS and APAP-ALF. STUDY:We retrospectively reviewed a cohort of patients who presented to our center with ALF. We identified 101 patients who presented to our center with ALF between January 2009 and December 2011. All patients were prospectively enrolled into a database using consensus criteria. A history of WLS was obtained through a retrospective chart review. RESULTS:Fifty-four patients (53.5%) had APAP-ALF and 47 (46.5%) had ALF caused by other etiologies. A prior history of WLS was present in 9 of the 54 patients with APAP-ALF versus 0 of the 47 with non-APAP-ALF (P=0.003). Patients with APAP-ALF and prior WLS did not have higher rates of factors commonly associated with APAP overdose, including depression, alcohol abuse, intent to cause self-harm, or use of APAP-narcotic combination drugs. CONCLUSIONS:A history of WLS may predispose to hepatotoxicity and ALF caused by acetaminophen.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0192-0790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-2031</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000278</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25551211</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 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BACKGROUND:WLS, which has increased in proportion to the global rise of obesity, alters the absorption and metabolism of many drugs including acetaminophen (APAP) and may predispose to toxicity. No study has identified an association between prior WLS and APAP-ALF. STUDY:We retrospectively reviewed a cohort of patients who presented to our center with ALF. We identified 101 patients who presented to our center with ALF between January 2009 and December 2011. All patients were prospectively enrolled into a database using consensus criteria. A history of WLS was obtained through a retrospective chart review. RESULTS:Fifty-four patients (53.5%) had APAP-ALF and 47 (46.5%) had ALF caused by other etiologies. A prior history of WLS was present in 9 of the 54 patients with APAP-ALF versus 0 of the 47 with non-APAP-ALF (P=0.003). Patients with APAP-ALF and prior WLS did not have higher rates of factors commonly associated with APAP overdose, including depression, alcohol abuse, intent to cause self-harm, or use of APAP-narcotic combination drugs. 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All rights reserved</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201510</creationdate><title>Acute Liver Failure Due to Acetaminophen Poisoning in Patients With Prior Weight Loss Surgery: A Case Series</title><author>Holt, Edward W ; DeMartini, Sara ; Davern, Timothy J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3058-d622f1d275def36a17f66dd372183ef50a6c0168b6354299f4400df6eaaf1a343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Acetaminophen - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Acetaminophen - poisoning</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - poisoning</topic><topic>Bariatric Surgery</topic><topic>Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver Failure, Acute - chemically induced</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity - surgery</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Holt, Edward W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeMartini, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davern, Timothy J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical gastroenterology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Holt, Edward W</au><au>DeMartini, Sara</au><au>Davern, Timothy J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute Liver Failure Due to Acetaminophen Poisoning in Patients With Prior Weight Loss Surgery: A Case Series</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical gastroenterology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Gastroenterol</addtitle><date>2015-10</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>790</spage><epage>793</epage><pages>790-793</pages><issn>0192-0790</issn><eissn>1539-2031</eissn><abstract>GOALS:To identify an association between prior weight loss surgery (WLS) and acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure (ALF). BACKGROUND:WLS, which has increased in proportion to the global rise of obesity, alters the absorption and metabolism of many drugs including acetaminophen (APAP) and may predispose to toxicity. No study has identified an association between prior WLS and APAP-ALF. STUDY:We retrospectively reviewed a cohort of patients who presented to our center with ALF. We identified 101 patients who presented to our center with ALF between January 2009 and December 2011. All patients were prospectively enrolled into a database using consensus criteria. A history of WLS was obtained through a retrospective chart review. RESULTS:Fifty-four patients (53.5%) had APAP-ALF and 47 (46.5%) had ALF caused by other etiologies. A prior history of WLS was present in 9 of the 54 patients with APAP-ALF versus 0 of the 47 with non-APAP-ALF (P=0.003). Patients with APAP-ALF and prior WLS did not have higher rates of factors commonly associated with APAP overdose, including depression, alcohol abuse, intent to cause self-harm, or use of APAP-narcotic combination drugs. CONCLUSIONS:A history of WLS may predispose to hepatotoxicity and ALF caused by acetaminophen.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</pub><pmid>25551211</pmid><doi>10.1097/MCG.0000000000000278</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetaminophen - administration & dosage
Acetaminophen - poisoning
Adult
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - administration & dosage
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - poisoning
Bariatric Surgery
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - etiology
Female
Humans
Liver Failure, Acute - chemically induced
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
title Acute Liver Failure Due to Acetaminophen Poisoning in Patients With Prior Weight Loss Surgery: A Case Series
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