Costs and Cost-Utility of Critical Care and Subsequent Health Care: A Multicenter Prospective Study

OBJECTIVES:The number of critical care survivors is growing, but their long-term outcomes and resource use are poorly characterized. Estimating the cost-utility of critical care is necessary to ensure reasonable use of resources. The objective of this study was to analyze the long-term resource use...

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Veröffentlicht in:Critical care medicine 2020-05, Vol.48 (5), p.e345-e355
Hauptverfasser: Jukarainen, Sakari, Mildh, Henriikka, Pettilä, Ville, Häkkinen, Unto, Peltola, Mikko, Ala-Kokko, Tero, Reinikainen, Matti, Vaara, Suvi T.
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container_end_page e355
container_issue 5
container_start_page e345
container_title Critical care medicine
container_volume 48
creator Jukarainen, Sakari
Mildh, Henriikka
Pettilä, Ville
Häkkinen, Unto
Peltola, Mikko
Ala-Kokko, Tero
Reinikainen, Matti
Vaara, Suvi T.
description OBJECTIVES:The number of critical care survivors is growing, but their long-term outcomes and resource use are poorly characterized. Estimating the cost-utility of critical care is necessary to ensure reasonable use of resources. The objective of this study was to analyze the long-term resource use and costs, and to estimate the cost-utility, of critical care. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Seventeen ICUs providing critical care to 85% of the Finnish adult population. PATIENTS:Adult patients admitted to any of 17 Finnish ICUs from September 2011 to February 2012, enrolled in the Finnish Acute Kidney Injury (FINNAKI) study, and matched hospitalized controls from the same time period. INTERVENTIONS:None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:We primarily assessed total 3-year healthcare costs per quality-adjusted life-years at 3 years. We also estimated predicted life-time quality-adjusted life-years and described resource use and costs. The costing year was 2016. Of 2,869 patients, 1,839 (64.1%) survived the 3-year follow-up period. During the first year, 1,290 of 2,212 (58.3%) index episode survivors were rehospitalized. Median (interquartile range) 3-year cumulative costs per patient were $49,200 ($30,000–$85,700). ICU costs constituted 21.4% of the total costs during the 3-year follow-up. Compared with matched hospital controls, costs of the critically ill remained higher throughout the follow-up. Estimated total mean (95% CI) 3-year costs per 3-year quality-adjusted life-years were $46,000 ($44,700–$48,500) and per predicted life-time quality-adjusted life-years $8,460 ($8,060–8,870). Three-year costs per 3-year quality-adjusted life-years were $61,100 ($57,900–$64,400) for those with an estimated risk of in-hospital death exceeding 15% (based on the Simplified Acute Physiology Score II). CONCLUSIONS:Healthcare resource use was substantial after critical care and remained higher compared with matched hospital controls. Estimated cost-utility of critical care in Finland was of high value.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004210
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Estimating the cost-utility of critical care is necessary to ensure reasonable use of resources. The objective of this study was to analyze the long-term resource use and costs, and to estimate the cost-utility, of critical care. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Seventeen ICUs providing critical care to 85% of the Finnish adult population. PATIENTS:Adult patients admitted to any of 17 Finnish ICUs from September 2011 to February 2012, enrolled in the Finnish Acute Kidney Injury (FINNAKI) study, and matched hospitalized controls from the same time period. INTERVENTIONS:None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:We primarily assessed total 3-year healthcare costs per quality-adjusted life-years at 3 years. We also estimated predicted life-time quality-adjusted life-years and described resource use and costs. The costing year was 2016. Of 2,869 patients, 1,839 (64.1%) survived the 3-year follow-up period. During the first year, 1,290 of 2,212 (58.3%) index episode survivors were rehospitalized. Median (interquartile range) 3-year cumulative costs per patient were $49,200 ($30,000–$85,700). ICU costs constituted 21.4% of the total costs during the 3-year follow-up. Compared with matched hospital controls, costs of the critically ill remained higher throughout the follow-up. Estimated total mean (95% CI) 3-year costs per 3-year quality-adjusted life-years were $46,000 ($44,700–$48,500) and per predicted life-time quality-adjusted life-years $8,460 ($8,060–8,870). Three-year costs per 3-year quality-adjusted life-years were $61,100 ($57,900–$64,400) for those with an estimated risk of in-hospital death exceeding 15% (based on the Simplified Acute Physiology Score II). CONCLUSIONS:Healthcare resource use was substantial after critical care and remained higher compared with matched hospital controls. 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All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © by 2020 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3680-785ff74853b39d355ecd793cac5279cb753fb34b0f91fccae5a07998aacd29173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3680-785ff74853b39d355ecd793cac5279cb753fb34b0f91fccae5a07998aacd29173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31929342$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jukarainen, Sakari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mildh, Henriikka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pettilä, Ville</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Häkkinen, Unto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peltola, Mikko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ala-Kokko, Tero</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinikainen, Matti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaara, Suvi T.</creatorcontrib><title>Costs and Cost-Utility of Critical Care and Subsequent Health Care: A Multicenter Prospective Study</title><title>Critical care medicine</title><addtitle>Crit Care Med</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVES:The number of critical care survivors is growing, but their long-term outcomes and resource use are poorly characterized. Estimating the cost-utility of critical care is necessary to ensure reasonable use of resources. The objective of this study was to analyze the long-term resource use and costs, and to estimate the cost-utility, of critical care. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Seventeen ICUs providing critical care to 85% of the Finnish adult population. PATIENTS:Adult patients admitted to any of 17 Finnish ICUs from September 2011 to February 2012, enrolled in the Finnish Acute Kidney Injury (FINNAKI) study, and matched hospitalized controls from the same time period. INTERVENTIONS:None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:We primarily assessed total 3-year healthcare costs per quality-adjusted life-years at 3 years. We also estimated predicted life-time quality-adjusted life-years and described resource use and costs. The costing year was 2016. Of 2,869 patients, 1,839 (64.1%) survived the 3-year follow-up period. During the first year, 1,290 of 2,212 (58.3%) index episode survivors were rehospitalized. Median (interquartile range) 3-year cumulative costs per patient were $49,200 ($30,000–$85,700). ICU costs constituted 21.4% of the total costs during the 3-year follow-up. Compared with matched hospital controls, costs of the critically ill remained higher throughout the follow-up. Estimated total mean (95% CI) 3-year costs per 3-year quality-adjusted life-years were $46,000 ($44,700–$48,500) and per predicted life-time quality-adjusted life-years $8,460 ($8,060–8,870). Three-year costs per 3-year quality-adjusted life-years were $61,100 ($57,900–$64,400) for those with an estimated risk of in-hospital death exceeding 15% (based on the Simplified Acute Physiology Score II). CONCLUSIONS:Healthcare resource use was substantial after critical care and remained higher compared with matched hospital controls. 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Estimating the cost-utility of critical care is necessary to ensure reasonable use of resources. The objective of this study was to analyze the long-term resource use and costs, and to estimate the cost-utility, of critical care. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Seventeen ICUs providing critical care to 85% of the Finnish adult population. PATIENTS:Adult patients admitted to any of 17 Finnish ICUs from September 2011 to February 2012, enrolled in the Finnish Acute Kidney Injury (FINNAKI) study, and matched hospitalized controls from the same time period. INTERVENTIONS:None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:We primarily assessed total 3-year healthcare costs per quality-adjusted life-years at 3 years. We also estimated predicted life-time quality-adjusted life-years and described resource use and costs. The costing year was 2016. Of 2,869 patients, 1,839 (64.1%) survived the 3-year follow-up period. During the first year, 1,290 of 2,212 (58.3%) index episode survivors were rehospitalized. Median (interquartile range) 3-year cumulative costs per patient were $49,200 ($30,000–$85,700). ICU costs constituted 21.4% of the total costs during the 3-year follow-up. Compared with matched hospital controls, costs of the critically ill remained higher throughout the follow-up. Estimated total mean (95% CI) 3-year costs per 3-year quality-adjusted life-years were $46,000 ($44,700–$48,500) and per predicted life-time quality-adjusted life-years $8,460 ($8,060–8,870). Three-year costs per 3-year quality-adjusted life-years were $61,100 ($57,900–$64,400) for those with an estimated risk of in-hospital death exceeding 15% (based on the Simplified Acute Physiology Score II). CONCLUSIONS:Healthcare resource use was substantial after critical care and remained higher compared with matched hospital controls. Estimated cost-utility of critical care in Finland was of high value.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</pub><pmid>31929342</pmid><doi>10.1097/CCM.0000000000004210</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
APACHE
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Critical Care - economics
Female
Finland - epidemiology
Health Expenditures - statistics & numerical data
Health Resources - economics
Health Resources - statistics & numerical data
Health Services - economics
Health Services - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Models, Econometric
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Patient Readmission
Prospective Studies
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
Survivors - statistics & numerical data
title Costs and Cost-Utility of Critical Care and Subsequent Health Care: A Multicenter Prospective Study
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