Ketamine and Midazolam Delivered by Patient-controlled Analgesia in Relieving Pain Associated With Burns Dressings

BACKGROUNDA study involving the use of a mixture of ketamine and midazolam delivered via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device was trialed to assess its effectiveness in reducing pain associated with repeated burns dressings in an adult population. METHODSPatients undergoing burns dressings chan...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Clinical journal of pain 2008-09, Vol.24 (7), p.568-571
Hauptverfasser: MacPherson, Ross D, Woods, David, Penfold, Joanna
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container_title The Clinical journal of pain
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creator MacPherson, Ross D
Woods, David
Penfold, Joanna
description BACKGROUNDA study involving the use of a mixture of ketamine and midazolam delivered via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device was trialed to assess its effectiveness in reducing pain associated with repeated burns dressings in an adult population. METHODSPatients undergoing burns dressings changes were given a PCA device of ketamine and midazolam to use during the procedure. The aims were to investigate the efficacy of the device and to ascertain what (if any) adverse effects were associated with its use. RESULTSDuring the trial period, 44 patients who underwent 95 separate procedures were enrolled. The effectiveness of the device was rated (out of 10) by both staff and patients with the mean scores being 8.47 and 8.50, respectively. In all but 1 case, the proposed procedure was carried out successfully. Thirteen patients reported a total of 23 adverse effects, with hallucinations (11) being the most common. CONCLUSIONSThe use of ketamine/midazolam delivered by PCA was shown to be an effective means of pain control during burns dressings as assessed by both staff and patients. The incidence of adverse events was low.
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METHODSPatients undergoing burns dressings changes were given a PCA device of ketamine and midazolam to use during the procedure. The aims were to investigate the efficacy of the device and to ascertain what (if any) adverse effects were associated with its use. RESULTSDuring the trial period, 44 patients who underwent 95 separate procedures were enrolled. The effectiveness of the device was rated (out of 10) by both staff and patients with the mean scores being 8.47 and 8.50, respectively. In all but 1 case, the proposed procedure was carried out successfully. Thirteen patients reported a total of 23 adverse effects, with hallucinations (11) being the most common. CONCLUSIONSThe use of ketamine/midazolam delivered by PCA was shown to be an effective means of pain control during burns dressings as assessed by both staff and patients. The incidence of adverse events was low.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0749-8047</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31816cdb20</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18716494</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CJPAEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled - methods ; Analgesics - administration &amp; dosage ; Analgesics - adverse effects ; Bandages - adverse effects ; Biological and medical sciences ; Burns - complications ; Burns - therapy ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Hypnotics and Sedatives - administration &amp; dosage ; Hypnotics and Sedatives - adverse effects ; Ketamine - administration &amp; dosage ; Ketamine - adverse effects ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Midazolam - administration &amp; dosage ; Midazolam - adverse effects ; Middle Aged ; Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis ; Neurology ; Pain - etiology ; Pain - prevention &amp; control ; Pain Measurement - drug effects ; Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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METHODSPatients undergoing burns dressings changes were given a PCA device of ketamine and midazolam to use during the procedure. The aims were to investigate the efficacy of the device and to ascertain what (if any) adverse effects were associated with its use. RESULTSDuring the trial period, 44 patients who underwent 95 separate procedures were enrolled. The effectiveness of the device was rated (out of 10) by both staff and patients with the mean scores being 8.47 and 8.50, respectively. In all but 1 case, the proposed procedure was carried out successfully. Thirteen patients reported a total of 23 adverse effects, with hallucinations (11) being the most common. CONCLUSIONSThe use of ketamine/midazolam delivered by PCA was shown to be an effective means of pain control during burns dressings as assessed by both staff and patients. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypnotics and Sedatives - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hypnotics and Sedatives - adverse effects</subject><subject>Ketamine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Ketamine - adverse effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Midazolam - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Midazolam - adverse effects</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Pain - etiology</subject><subject>Pain - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Pain Measurement - drug effects</subject><subject>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypnotics and Sedatives - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Hypnotics and Sedatives - adverse effects</topic><topic>Ketamine - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Ketamine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Midazolam - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Midazolam - adverse effects</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Pain - etiology</topic><topic>Pain - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Pain Measurement - drug effects</topic><topic>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. Sensory receptors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MacPherson, Ross D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woods, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penfold, Joanna</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>The Clinical journal of pain</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MacPherson, Ross D</au><au>Woods, David</au><au>Penfold, Joanna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ketamine and Midazolam Delivered by Patient-controlled Analgesia in Relieving Pain Associated With Burns Dressings</atitle><jtitle>The Clinical journal of pain</jtitle><addtitle>Clin J Pain</addtitle><date>2008-09</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>568</spage><epage>571</epage><pages>568-571</pages><issn>0749-8047</issn><eissn>1536-5409</eissn><coden>CJPAEU</coden><abstract>BACKGROUNDA study involving the use of a mixture of ketamine and midazolam delivered via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device was trialed to assess its effectiveness in reducing pain associated with repeated burns dressings in an adult population. METHODSPatients undergoing burns dressings changes were given a PCA device of ketamine and midazolam to use during the procedure. The aims were to investigate the efficacy of the device and to ascertain what (if any) adverse effects were associated with its use. RESULTSDuring the trial period, 44 patients who underwent 95 separate procedures were enrolled. The effectiveness of the device was rated (out of 10) by both staff and patients with the mean scores being 8.47 and 8.50, respectively. In all but 1 case, the proposed procedure was carried out successfully. Thirteen patients reported a total of 23 adverse effects, with hallucinations (11) being the most common. CONCLUSIONSThe use of ketamine/midazolam delivered by PCA was shown to be an effective means of pain control during burns dressings as assessed by both staff and patients. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Analgesia, Patient-Controlled - methods
Analgesics - administration & dosage
Analgesics - adverse effects
Bandages - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Burns - complications
Burns - therapy
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives - administration & dosage
Hypnotics and Sedatives - adverse effects
Ketamine - administration & dosage
Ketamine - adverse effects
Male
Medical sciences
Midazolam - administration & dosage
Midazolam - adverse effects
Middle Aged
Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis
Neurology
Pain - etiology
Pain - prevention & control
Pain Measurement - drug effects
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Treatment Outcome
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Ketamine and Midazolam Delivered by Patient-controlled Analgesia in Relieving Pain Associated With Burns Dressings
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