Component-resolved diagnosis in pediatric allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma

PURPOSE OF REVIEWThe aim of this review is to update readers on the growing impact of a molecular approach (CRD) to the diagnosis and treatment of children with respiratory allergies RECENT FINDINGSA large panel of highly purified natural or recombinant species-specific and cross-reacting allergenic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology 2013-08, Vol.13 (4), p.446-451
Hauptverfasser: Melioli, Giovanni, Passalacqua, Giovanni, Canonica, Giorgio Walter, Baena-Cagnani, Carlos E, Matricardi, Paolo
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container_end_page 451
container_issue 4
container_start_page 446
container_title Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
container_volume 13
creator Melioli, Giovanni
Passalacqua, Giovanni
Canonica, Giorgio Walter
Baena-Cagnani, Carlos E
Matricardi, Paolo
description PURPOSE OF REVIEWThe aim of this review is to update readers on the growing impact of a molecular approach (CRD) to the diagnosis and treatment of children with respiratory allergies RECENT FINDINGSA large panel of highly purified natural or recombinant species-specific and cross-reacting allergenic molecules is now available for clinical purposes. Species-specific molecules allow identifying specific sensitization toward a given allergenic source. Cross-reacting molecules allow interpreting polysensitization patterns that cannot be detailed using routine skin prick tests or specific IgE tests based on allergenic extracts. These molecular tools are transforming and improving the interpretation of clinical and laboratory tests used to define patients’ IgE-sensitization profile. SUMMARYThe accurate dissection of the IgE repertoire offers new possibilities in the diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of pediatric allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma.
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subjects Adolescent
Allergens - immunology
Asthma - diagnosis
Asthma - immunology
Asthma - therapy
Child
Child, Preschool
Conjunctivitis, Allergic - diagnosis
Conjunctivitis, Allergic - immunology
Conjunctivitis, Allergic - therapy
Cross Reactions
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin E - metabolism
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial - diagnosis
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial - immunology
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial - therapy
Skin Tests - methods
title Component-resolved diagnosis in pediatric allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma
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