Mosquito bite pathogenesis in necrotic skin reactors

Mosquito bite exposure results in a variety of reactions and secondary complications. Clinical hypersensitivity manifests primarily as local reactions with anaphylaxis being a very rare event. Risk factors for more severe local reactions include immunodeficiency, young children and visitors to an ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology 2001-08, Vol.1 (4), p.349-352
1. Verfasser: Engler, Renata J.M
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description Mosquito bite exposure results in a variety of reactions and secondary complications. Clinical hypersensitivity manifests primarily as local reactions with anaphylaxis being a very rare event. Risk factors for more severe local reactions include immunodeficiency, young children and visitors to an area with new exposure to indigenous mosquitoes. Necrotic skin reactions to mosquito bites have been associated with a newly recognized hemophagocytic syndrome in predominantly oriental populations. Diagnostic and therapeutic agents in the clinical management of mosquito hypersensitivity remain limited, but recent discovery of 3 recombinant proteins (rAed a 1, rAed a 2, rAed a 3) shared by several mosquito species promise to be more specific skin test antigens for the future.
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Allergens - immunology
Animals
Culicidae
Humans
Hypersensitivity - etiology
Hypersensitivity - physiopathology
Hypersensitivity - therapy
Insect Bites and Stings - immunology
Necrosis
Skin - immunology
Skin - pathology
title Mosquito bite pathogenesis in necrotic skin reactors
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