Hypokalemia in an asthmatic child from abuse of albuterol metered dose inhaler

A case of albuterol abuse by a pediatric patient with the development of hypokalemia with electrocardiographic changes is presented. The hypokalemic effects of β2-agonists are discussed in regard to the production of significant cardiac symptoms. Additionally, guidance regarding the evaluation of si...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric emergency care 1998-04, Vol.14 (2), p.145-147
Hauptverfasser: RAKHMANINA, NATELLA Y, KEARNS, GREGORY L, FARRAR, HENRY C
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container_title Pediatric emergency care
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creator RAKHMANINA, NATELLA Y
KEARNS, GREGORY L
FARRAR, HENRY C
description A case of albuterol abuse by a pediatric patient with the development of hypokalemia with electrocardiographic changes is presented. The hypokalemic effects of β2-agonists are discussed in regard to the production of significant cardiac symptoms. Additionally, guidance regarding the evaluation of similar patients presenting in the emergency department is provided.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00006565-199804000-00015
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subjects Adrenergic beta-Agonists - administration & dosage
Adrenergic beta-Agonists - adverse effects
Adrenergic beta-Agonists - therapeutic use
Albuterol - administration & dosage
Albuterol - adverse effects
Albuterol - therapeutic use
Asthma - blood
Asthma - drug therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Electrocardiography - drug effects
Humans
Hypokalemia - chemically induced
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous (drug allergy, mutagens, teratogens...)
Nebulizers and Vaporizers
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Potassium - blood
Substance-Related Disorders - complications
title Hypokalemia in an asthmatic child from abuse of albuterol metered dose inhaler
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