Antepartum and Intrapartum Events in Women Exposed In Utero to Diethylstilbestrol

Using a retrospective cohort design, we analyzed the effects of intrauterine diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure on various antepartum and intrapartum events. Gravidas exposed to DES had a higher likelihood of being delivered abdominally, undergoing manual removal of the placenta, and hemorrhaging in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) 1990-11, Vol.76 (5), p.828-832
Hauptverfasser: THORP, JOHN M., FOWLER, WESLEY C., DONEHOO, RALPH, SAWICKI, CAROLE, BOWES, WATSON A.
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container_end_page 832
container_issue 5
container_start_page 828
container_title Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)
container_volume 76
creator THORP, JOHN M.
FOWLER, WESLEY C.
DONEHOO, RALPH
SAWICKI, CAROLE
BOWES, WATSON A.
description Using a retrospective cohort design, we analyzed the effects of intrauterine diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure on various antepartum and intrapartum events. Gravidas exposed to DES had a higher likelihood of being delivered abdominally, undergoing manual removal of the placenta, and hemorrhaging in the postpartum period. The increased risk for these events remained after controlling for age, race, and parity. We also constructed labor curves in DES-exposed women by plotting cervical dilation against time. The curves were similar for nulliparous DES-exposed women and nulliparous controls, but DES-exposed parous women experienced prolonged labors. These findings suggest that, in addition to the well-known adverse effects of intrauterine DES exposure, the interaction between the uterus and placenta is altered in some DES-exposed patients. (Obstet Gynecol 76:828, 1990)
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00006250-199011000-00021
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Gravidas exposed to DES had a higher likelihood of being delivered abdominally, undergoing manual removal of the placenta, and hemorrhaging in the postpartum period. The increased risk for these events remained after controlling for age, race, and parity. We also constructed labor curves in DES-exposed women by plotting cervical dilation against time. The curves were similar for nulliparous DES-exposed women and nulliparous controls, but DES-exposed parous women experienced prolonged labors. These findings suggest that, in addition to the well-known adverse effects of intrauterine DES exposure, the interaction between the uterus and placenta is altered in some DES-exposed patients. 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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Delivery, Obstetric
Diethylstilbestrol - adverse effects
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous (drug allergy, mutagens, teratogens...)
Obstetric Labor Complications - chemically induced
Obstetric Labor Complications - epidemiology
Parity
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Postpartum Hemorrhage - chemically induced
Postpartum Hemorrhage - epidemiology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - chemically induced
Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Time Factors
title Antepartum and Intrapartum Events in Women Exposed In Utero to Diethylstilbestrol
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