Different AT1 Receptor Subtypes at Pre- and Postjunctional Sites: AT1A versus AT1B Receptors

Angiotensin (AT) II is known to enhance responses to electrical field stimulation (EFS) via AT1 receptors located on sympathetic nerve terminals. Differences in potency exist between AT1 receptor antagonists regarding the inhibition of the prejunctional and postjunctional AT1 receptors. It is hypoth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 2004-01, Vol.43 (1), p.14-20
Hauptverfasser: Nap, Alexander, Balt, Jippe C, Mathy, Marie-Jeanne, Pfaffendorf, Martin, van Zwieten, Pieter A
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creator Nap, Alexander
Balt, Jippe C
Mathy, Marie-Jeanne
Pfaffendorf, Martin
van Zwieten, Pieter A
description Angiotensin (AT) II is known to enhance responses to electrical field stimulation (EFS) via AT1 receptors located on sympathetic nerve terminals. Differences in potency exist between AT1 receptor antagonists regarding the inhibition of the prejunctional and postjunctional AT1 receptors. It is hypothesized that prejunctional AT1 receptors might belong to the AT1B receptor subtype. Accordingly, the authors investigated whether AT1B receptor inhibition by high concentrations of PD123319 could suppress ATII-augmented noradrenergic transmission (prejunctional) in the rabbit thoracic aorta by means of a noradrenaline spillover model. Additionally, the influence of PD123319 on ATII-enhanced constrictor responses to electrical field stimulation was investigated in the isolated rabbit mesenteric artery. Furthermore, the authors investigated whether PD123319 could influence the constrictor responses (postjunctional) to ATII in both preparations. In the thoracic aorta, ATII (10 n M) caused a significant enhancement of EFS-evoked [H]-noradrenaline release by a factor of 2.0 ± 0.1. This reinforcement could be inhibited by PD123319 (0.1, 1, and 10 μM). The constrictor response to ATII was unaffected by PD123319. In the mesenteric artery, ATII (0.5 n M) caused a significant enhancement of constrictor responses to EFS by factors of 2.9 ± 0.3, 2.3 ± 0.3, and 1.6 ± 0.1 at 1, 2, and 4 Hz, respectively. This enhancement could be attenuated by PD123319 (1 and 10 μM). The constrictor response to ATII was unaffected by PD123319. It is concluded that the prejunctional AT1 receptors belong to the AT1B subtype whereas postjunctional AT1 receptors do not.
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Differences in potency exist between AT1 receptor antagonists regarding the inhibition of the prejunctional and postjunctional AT1 receptors. It is hypothesized that prejunctional AT1 receptors might belong to the AT1B receptor subtype. Accordingly, the authors investigated whether AT1B receptor inhibition by high concentrations of PD123319 could suppress ATII-augmented noradrenergic transmission (prejunctional) in the rabbit thoracic aorta by means of a noradrenaline spillover model. Additionally, the influence of PD123319 on ATII-enhanced constrictor responses to electrical field stimulation was investigated in the isolated rabbit mesenteric artery. Furthermore, the authors investigated whether PD123319 could influence the constrictor responses (postjunctional) to ATII in both preparations. In the thoracic aorta, ATII (10 n M) caused a significant enhancement of EFS-evoked [H]-noradrenaline release by a factor of 2.0 ± 0.1. This reinforcement could be inhibited by PD123319 (0.1, 1, and 10 μM). The constrictor response to ATII was unaffected by PD123319. In the mesenteric artery, ATII (0.5 n M) caused a significant enhancement of constrictor responses to EFS by factors of 2.9 ± 0.3, 2.3 ± 0.3, and 1.6 ± 0.1 at 1, 2, and 4 Hz, respectively. This enhancement could be attenuated by PD123319 (1 and 10 μM). The constrictor response to ATII was unaffected by PD123319. 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This reinforcement could be inhibited by PD123319 (0.1, 1, and 10 μM). The constrictor response to ATII was unaffected by PD123319. In the mesenteric artery, ATII (0.5 n M) caused a significant enhancement of constrictor responses to EFS by factors of 2.9 ± 0.3, 2.3 ± 0.3, and 1.6 ± 0.1 at 1, 2, and 4 Hz, respectively. This enhancement could be attenuated by PD123319 (1 and 10 μM). The constrictor response to ATII was unaffected by PD123319. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Animals
Drug Interactions
Electric Stimulation
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Male
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular
Pyridines - pharmacology
Rabbits
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - classification
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - drug effects
Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology
title Different AT1 Receptor Subtypes at Pre- and Postjunctional Sites: AT1A versus AT1B Receptors
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