Nitrendipine in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Hypertension

Calcium antagonists reduce the calcium uptake in vascular cells. The reduction of intracellular calcium leads to vasodilatation and lowering of the blood pressure. The cardiac output is increased, for example, by nitrendipine and related agents, so that the supply of blood to essential organs is imp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 1988, Vol.12 Suppl 4, p.S133-S135
Hauptverfasser: Bambauer, R, Jutzler, G A, Weber, U, Walter, R, Keller, H E
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container_end_page S135
container_issue
container_start_page S133
container_title Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
container_volume 12 Suppl 4
creator Bambauer, R
Jutzler, G A
Weber, U
Walter, R
Keller, H E
description Calcium antagonists reduce the calcium uptake in vascular cells. The reduction of intracellular calcium leads to vasodilatation and lowering of the blood pressure. The cardiac output is increased, for example, by nitrendipine and related agents, so that the supply of blood to essential organs is improved. Despite the blood pressure decrease, the plasma renin activity increases only slightly and the plasma aldosterone concentration not at all after administration of nitrendipine. The effects of nitrendipine were examined in a study carried out over a period of 6 months on 10 patients suffering from renal hypertension and end-stage renal disease requiring compulsory dialysis. In all patients, adequate blood pressure control was achieved with, in some cases, low doses of nitrendipine combined with other antihypertensive medication. Nitrendipine was very well tolerated, and no side effects were observed.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00005344-198806124-00029
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Female
Heart Rate - drug effects
Humans
Hypertension, Renal - drug therapy
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Kidney Failure, Chronic - physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Nitrendipine - adverse effects
Nitrendipine - therapeutic use
title Nitrendipine in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Hypertension
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