Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in normotensive type II diabetics with persistent mild proteinuria

To evaluate the effect of enalapril on proteinuria, 16 normotensive type II diabetics with persistent proteinuria were studied. At random, the patients were allocated to enalapril (5 mg once a day) or placebo, in a double-blind fashion, for 12 months. Blood pressure, heart rate, urinary albumin excr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hypertension 1989-12, Vol.7 Suppl 6 (6), p.S314-315
Hauptverfasser: Stornello, Michele, Valvo, Enrico V, Scapellato, Luigi
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container_end_page 315
container_issue 6
container_start_page S314
container_title Journal of hypertension
container_volume 7 Suppl 6
creator Stornello, Michele
Valvo, Enrico V
Scapellato, Luigi
description To evaluate the effect of enalapril on proteinuria, 16 normotensive type II diabetics with persistent proteinuria were studied. At random, the patients were allocated to enalapril (5 mg once a day) or placebo, in a double-blind fashion, for 12 months. Blood pressure, heart rate, urinary albumin excretion, plasma renin activity and aldosterone, blood glucose, serum fructosamine, urine urea and body weight were checked monthly during the run-in period and every 2 months during the treatment period. The kidney function was studied at the beginning of the study and during the sixth and 12th months. Enalapril decreased urinary albumin excretion in our patients in the absence of any effect on blood pressure and kidney function.Our data may be interpreted on the basis of a direct vascular effect of enalapril that is probably related to a tissue mechanism consisting of reduced angiotensin formation, increased kinins, or both, or of other unknown factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00004872-198900076-00153
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subjects Albuminuria - drug therapy
Albuminuria - physiopathology
Albuminuria - urine
Antihypertensive agents
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Blood Pressure - physiology
Cardiovascular system
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - urine
Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy
Diabetic Nephropathies - physiopathology
Diabetic Nephropathies - urine
Double-Blind Method
Enalapril - therapeutic use
Heart Rate - drug effects
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Proteinuria - drug therapy
Proteinuria - physiopathology
Proteinuria - urine
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
title Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in normotensive type II diabetics with persistent mild proteinuria
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