A Problem-Oriented Approach to Intestinal and Liver Disease after Marrow Transplantation

Bone marrow transplantation has become an accepted treatment for malignancy (particularly leukemia and lymphoma), aplastic anemia, and certain inborn errors of metabolism. Patients require intensive care because of chemoradiation therapy toxicity, a prolonged period of immunosuppression and thromboc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical gastroenterology 1988-08, Vol.10 (4), p.419-433
Hauptverfasser: Wolford, John L, McDonald, George B
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container_title Journal of clinical gastroenterology
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creator Wolford, John L
McDonald, George B
description Bone marrow transplantation has become an accepted treatment for malignancy (particularly leukemia and lymphoma), aplastic anemia, and certain inborn errors of metabolism. Patients require intensive care because of chemoradiation therapy toxicity, a prolonged period of immunosuppression and thrombocytopenia, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and the need for parenteral nutrition. Gastrointestinal and hepatic diseases are frequent post-transplant problems. They present with intractable nausea and vomiting, intestinal bleeding, diarrhea, esophageal complaints, abdominal pain, and hepatobiliary symptoms. Our clinical approach to complex transplant patients depends on the timing of signs and symptoms after marrow grafting and on the likelihood that specific disease processes are present. Each of these major problems is covered in this review.
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Patients require intensive care because of chemoradiation therapy toxicity, a prolonged period of immunosuppression and thrombocytopenia, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and the need for parenteral nutrition. Gastrointestinal and hepatic diseases are frequent post-transplant problems. They present with intractable nausea and vomiting, intestinal bleeding, diarrhea, esophageal complaints, abdominal pain, and hepatobiliary symptoms. Our clinical approach to complex transplant patients depends on the timing of signs and symptoms after marrow grafting and on the likelihood that specific disease processes are present. Each of these major problems is covered in this review.</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Transplantation</subject><subject>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>Digestive System Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Esophageal Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Liver Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - therapy</subject><subject>Terminology as Topic</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation</topic><topic>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</topic><topic>Digestive System Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Esophageal Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Diseases - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Liver Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - therapy</topic><topic>Terminology as Topic</topic><topic>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Patients require intensive care because of chemoradiation therapy toxicity, a prolonged period of immunosuppression and thrombocytopenia, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and the need for parenteral nutrition. Gastrointestinal and hepatic diseases are frequent post-transplant problems. They present with intractable nausea and vomiting, intestinal bleeding, diarrhea, esophageal complaints, abdominal pain, and hepatobiliary symptoms. Our clinical approach to complex transplant patients depends on the timing of signs and symptoms after marrow grafting and on the likelihood that specific disease processes are present. Each of these major problems is covered in this review.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott-Raven Publishers</pub><pmid>3047222</pmid><doi>10.1097/00004836-198808000-00015</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Digestive System Diseases - etiology
Esophageal Diseases - etiology
Gastrointestinal Diseases - etiology
Gastrointestinal Diseases - therapy
Humans
Liver Diseases - etiology
Liver Diseases - pathology
Medical sciences
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - therapy
Terminology as Topic
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
title A Problem-Oriented Approach to Intestinal and Liver Disease after Marrow Transplantation
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