Methylphenidate-induced hallucinosis: case histories and possible mechanisms of action
Published reports of toxic hallucinosis during treatment with methylphenidate are rare. Two cases are described and it is suggested that methylphenidate-induced hallucinosis is more common than has been appreciated. Symptoms may be understood in terms of dose-related effects at pre- and postsynaptic...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics 1981-06, Vol.2 (2), p.35-38 |
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description | Published reports of toxic hallucinosis during treatment with methylphenidate are rare. Two cases are described and it is suggested that methylphenidate-induced hallucinosis is more common than has been appreciated. Symptoms may be understood in terms of dose-related effects at pre- and postsynaptic receptors. Two other hypotheses that may clarify underlying mechanisms of action that produce toxic effects relate to (1) noradrenergic facilitation transmission of information in the visual pathway, and (2) interactions among brain monoamine systems. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00004703-198106000-00003 |
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Two cases are described and it is suggested that methylphenidate-induced hallucinosis is more common than has been appreciated. Symptoms may be understood in terms of dose-related effects at pre- and postsynaptic receptors. 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Two cases are described and it is suggested that methylphenidate-induced hallucinosis is more common than has been appreciated. Symptoms may be understood in terms of dose-related effects at pre- and postsynaptic receptors. Two other hypotheses that may clarify underlying mechanisms of action that produce toxic effects relate to (1) noradrenergic facilitation transmission of information in the visual pathway, and (2) interactions among brain monoamine systems.</description><subject>Brain Chemistry - drug effects</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Hallucinations - chemically induced</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Methylphenidate - adverse effects</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - physiology</subject><subject>Receptors, Dopamine - drug effects</subject><subject>Vision, Ocular - drug effects</subject><issn>0196-206X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1981</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kMtOwzAQRb0AlVL4BCT_gGFsp07MDlW8pCI2gNhFfkwUo7wUJ4v-PS4tnc3MHOmORocQyuGWg87vIFWWg2RcFxxU2tgeyTOyBK4VE6C-L8hljD-JCq7lgixyoWSh1JJ8veFU75qhxi54MyELnZ8delqbppld6PoY4j11JiKtQ5z6MWCkpvN06GMMtkHaoqtNF2IbaV9R46bQd1fkvDJNxOtjX5HPp8ePzQvbvj-_bh62zPEcJsZ5BihgbRWHtQRhM5MXlc4Fr9AqlQlfeGfBFNaDqpxNVNo0KKOFVgrkihSHu25M74xYlcMYWjPuSg7l3k75b6c82flDMkVvDtFhti36U_CoRv4C4rZjiQ</recordid><startdate>198106</startdate><enddate>198106</enddate><creator>Young, J G</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198106</creationdate><title>Methylphenidate-induced hallucinosis: case histories and possible mechanisms of action</title><author>Young, J G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c170t-1140e205b6105302b4a78f9721feb6642d8dcb0a8bd06fcbfeb3b6fc6a9296603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1981</creationdate><topic>Brain Chemistry - drug effects</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Hallucinations - chemically induced</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Methylphenidate - adverse effects</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - physiology</topic><topic>Receptors, Dopamine - drug effects</topic><topic>Vision, Ocular - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Young, J G</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Young, J G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Methylphenidate-induced hallucinosis: case histories and possible mechanisms of action</atitle><jtitle>Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>J Dev Behav Pediatr</addtitle><date>1981-06</date><risdate>1981</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>35</spage><epage>38</epage><pages>35-38</pages><issn>0196-206X</issn><abstract>Published reports of toxic hallucinosis during treatment with methylphenidate are rare. Two cases are described and it is suggested that methylphenidate-induced hallucinosis is more common than has been appreciated. Symptoms may be understood in terms of dose-related effects at pre- and postsynaptic receptors. Two other hypotheses that may clarify underlying mechanisms of action that produce toxic effects relate to (1) noradrenergic facilitation transmission of information in the visual pathway, and (2) interactions among brain monoamine systems.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>7263866</pmid><doi>10.1097/00004703-198106000-00003</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Brain Chemistry - drug effects Child Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Hallucinations - chemically induced Humans Male Methylphenidate - adverse effects Norepinephrine - physiology Receptors, Dopamine - drug effects Vision, Ocular - drug effects |
title | Methylphenidate-induced hallucinosis: case histories and possible mechanisms of action |
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