Acute and Chronic Renal Effects of Radiocontrast in Diabetic: Rats Role of Anesthesia and Risk Factors

The acute and chronic renal effects of the intravenous injection of meglumine diatrizoate sodium 76% (CM), 5 mL/kg body weight were studied in diabetic (DM) and age-matched normal (C) female Sprague-Dawley rats. In acute studies, the effect of anesthesia was assessed for 2 hours. Although anesthesia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigative radiology 1989-03, Vol.24 (3), p.206-218
Hauptverfasser: VAAMONDE, CARLOS A, BIER, RUTH T, PAPENDICK, REBECCA, ALPERT, HELEN, GOUVEA, WALTER, OWENS, BARBARA, PARDO, VICTORIANO
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container_end_page 218
container_issue 3
container_start_page 206
container_title Investigative radiology
container_volume 24
creator VAAMONDE, CARLOS A
BIER, RUTH T
PAPENDICK, REBECCA
ALPERT, HELEN
GOUVEA, WALTER
OWENS, BARBARA
PARDO, VICTORIANO
description The acute and chronic renal effects of the intravenous injection of meglumine diatrizoate sodium 76% (CM), 5 mL/kg body weight were studied in diabetic (DM) and age-matched normal (C) female Sprague-Dawley rats. In acute studies, the effect of anesthesia was assessed for 2 hours. Although anesthesia decreased C-inulin clearance (Cin) in both DM and C rats (P
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00004424-198903000-00006
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In acute studies, the effect of anesthesia was assessed for 2 hours. Although anesthesia decreased C-inulin clearance (Cin) in both DM and C rats (P&lt;.001 vs. conscious values), there was no impairment of Cin in either group after administration of CM. In chronic studies, creatinine clearance (Ccr) was followed for 3-4 days after CM administration. Four protocols to assess risk factors in DM and C were usedadult rats with normal hydration (2 A); old dehydrated rats with DM of longduration (2B); rats with prior decreased Ccr (remnant kidney, 2C); and DM rats treated with insulin (2D). No clear-cut nephrotoxicity was apparent in these studies, except that proteinuria increased with CM in Study 2C. A greater severity of renal dysfunction, renal disease, or the association of multiple risk factors may be necessary to induce CM-related nephrotoxicity in the experimental animal. The rat, diabetic or not, may have an inherent resistance to CM-induced renal injury.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-9996</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-0210</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00004424-198903000-00006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2753635</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Lippincott-Raven Publishers</publisher><subject>Aging - physiology ; Anesthesia ; Animals ; Dehydration - complications ; Dehydration - physiopathology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - diagnostic imaging ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology ; Diatrizoate Meglumine - toxicity ; Female ; Glomerular Filtration Rate - drug effects ; Inulin ; Kidney - drug effects ; Kidney - physiopathology ; Kidney Function Tests ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Risk Factors ; Urography</subject><ispartof>Investigative radiology, 1989-03, Vol.24 (3), p.206-218</ispartof><rights>Lippincott-Raven Publishers.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4216-63459477462acf981a616b6be3cef503f33fbff416a78fef7d9f318414ee7e163</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2753635$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>VAAMONDE, CARLOS A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BIER, RUTH T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PAPENDICK, REBECCA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALPERT, HELEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOUVEA, WALTER</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OWENS, BARBARA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PARDO, VICTORIANO</creatorcontrib><title>Acute and Chronic Renal Effects of Radiocontrast in Diabetic: Rats Role of Anesthesia and Risk Factors</title><title>Investigative radiology</title><addtitle>Invest Radiol</addtitle><description>The acute and chronic renal effects of the intravenous injection of meglumine diatrizoate sodium 76% (CM), 5 mL/kg body weight were studied in diabetic (DM) and age-matched normal (C) female Sprague-Dawley rats. In acute studies, the effect of anesthesia was assessed for 2 hours. Although anesthesia decreased C-inulin clearance (Cin) in both DM and C rats (P&lt;.001 vs. conscious values), there was no impairment of Cin in either group after administration of CM. In chronic studies, creatinine clearance (Ccr) was followed for 3-4 days after CM administration. Four protocols to assess risk factors in DM and C were usedadult rats with normal hydration (2 A); old dehydrated rats with DM of longduration (2B); rats with prior decreased Ccr (remnant kidney, 2C); and DM rats treated with insulin (2D). No clear-cut nephrotoxicity was apparent in these studies, except that proteinuria increased with CM in Study 2C. A greater severity of renal dysfunction, renal disease, or the association of multiple risk factors may be necessary to induce CM-related nephrotoxicity in the experimental animal. 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In acute studies, the effect of anesthesia was assessed for 2 hours. Although anesthesia decreased C-inulin clearance (Cin) in both DM and C rats (P&lt;.001 vs. conscious values), there was no impairment of Cin in either group after administration of CM. In chronic studies, creatinine clearance (Ccr) was followed for 3-4 days after CM administration. Four protocols to assess risk factors in DM and C were usedadult rats with normal hydration (2 A); old dehydrated rats with DM of longduration (2B); rats with prior decreased Ccr (remnant kidney, 2C); and DM rats treated with insulin (2D). No clear-cut nephrotoxicity was apparent in these studies, except that proteinuria increased with CM in Study 2C. A greater severity of renal dysfunction, renal disease, or the association of multiple risk factors may be necessary to induce CM-related nephrotoxicity in the experimental animal. The rat, diabetic or not, may have an inherent resistance to CM-induced renal injury.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Lippincott-Raven Publishers</pub><pmid>2753635</pmid><doi>10.1097/00004424-198903000-00006</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aging - physiology
Anesthesia
Animals
Dehydration - complications
Dehydration - physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - diagnostic imaging
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology
Diatrizoate Meglumine - toxicity
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate - drug effects
Inulin
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - physiopathology
Kidney Function Tests
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Risk Factors
Urography
title Acute and Chronic Renal Effects of Radiocontrast in Diabetic: Rats Role of Anesthesia and Risk Factors
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