The Importance of Sodium Concentration on the Incidence of Fibrillation During Coronary Arteriography in Dogs

Coronary arteriography is known to produce electrical disturbances including conduction disturbances, arrhythmias, and ventricular fibrillation. A canine model for studying ventricular fibrillation has been developed that uses relatively long injections in the right coronary artery. In experiments i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigative radiology 1988-09, Vol.23 Suppl 1, p.S137-S139
1. Verfasser: MORRIS, THOMAS W
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description Coronary arteriography is known to produce electrical disturbances including conduction disturbances, arrhythmias, and ventricular fibrillation. A canine model for studying ventricular fibrillation has been developed that uses relatively long injections in the right coronary artery. In experiments in 49 dogs over a five-year period, the authors have consistently observed that with low osmolality contrast media, the incidence of ventricular fibrillation becomes quite high when the formulation contains less than 3.2 mmol/L sodium. This effect seems independent of the concentration of the contrast media molecules. High concentrations of the ionic monomer diatrizoate cause fibrillation despite high sodium concentrations.
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subjects Angiography
Animals
Contrast Media - toxicity
Coronary Angiography
Dogs
Female
Injections, Intra-Arterial
Male
Osmolar Concentration
Sodium - pharmacology
Time Factors
Ventricular Fibrillation - chemically induced
title The Importance of Sodium Concentration on the Incidence of Fibrillation During Coronary Arteriography in Dogs
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