The effect of different doses of cyclosporin A on the systemic exposure of orally administered paclitaxel

The objective of this study was to define the minimally effective dose of cyclosporin A (CsA) that would result in a maximal increase of the systemic exposure to oral paclitaxel. Six evaluable patients participated in this randomized cross-over study in which they received at two occasions two doses...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anti-cancer drugs 2001-04, Vol.12 (4), p.351-358
Hauptverfasser: Malingré, Mirte M, Beijnen, Jos H, Rosing, Hilde, Koopman, Franciska J, van Tellingen, Olaf, Duchin, Ken, ten Bokkel Huinink, Wim W, Swart, Martha, Lieverst, Jan, Schellens, Jan HM
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container_end_page 358
container_issue 4
container_start_page 351
container_title Anti-cancer drugs
container_volume 12
creator Malingré, Mirte M
Beijnen, Jos H
Rosing, Hilde
Koopman, Franciska J
van Tellingen, Olaf
Duchin, Ken
ten Bokkel Huinink, Wim W
Swart, Martha
Lieverst, Jan
Schellens, Jan HM
description The objective of this study was to define the minimally effective dose of cyclosporin A (CsA) that would result in a maximal increase of the systemic exposure to oral paclitaxel. Six evaluable patients participated in this randomized cross-over study in which they received at two occasions two doses of 90 mg/m oral paclitaxel 7 h apart in combination with 10 or 5 mg/kg CsA. Dose reduction of CsA from 10 to 5 mg/kg resulted in a statistically significant decrease in the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) and time above the threshold concentrations of 0.1 μM (T>0.1 μM) of oral paclitaxel. The mean (±SD) AUC and T>0.1 μM values of oral paclitaxel with CsA 10 mg/kg were 4.29±0.88 μM·h and 12.0±2.1 h, respectively. With CsA 5 mg/kg these values were 2.75±0.63 μM·h and 7.0±2.1 h, respectively (p = 0.028 for both parameters). In conclusion, dose reduction of CsA from 10 to 5 mg/kg resulted in a significant decrease in the AUC and T>0.1 μM values of oral paclitaxel. Because CsA 10 mg/kg resulted in similar paclitaxel AUC and T>0.1 μM values compared to CsA 15 mg/kg (data which we have published previously), the minimally effective dose of CsA is determined at 10 mg/kg.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00001813-200104000-00008
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dosage</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Administration Schedule</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Diseases - chemically induced</topic><topic>Hematologic Diseases - chemically induced</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infusions, Intravenous</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Paclitaxel - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Premedication</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Uterine Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Malingré, Mirte M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beijnen, Jos H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosing, Hilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koopman, Franciska J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Tellingen, Olaf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duchin, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ten Bokkel Huinink, Wim W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swart, Martha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lieverst, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schellens, Jan HM</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Anti-cancer drugs</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Malingré, Mirte M</au><au>Beijnen, Jos H</au><au>Rosing, Hilde</au><au>Koopman, Franciska J</au><au>van Tellingen, Olaf</au><au>Duchin, Ken</au><au>ten Bokkel Huinink, Wim W</au><au>Swart, Martha</au><au>Lieverst, Jan</au><au>Schellens, Jan HM</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of different doses of cyclosporin A on the systemic exposure of orally administered paclitaxel</atitle><jtitle>Anti-cancer drugs</jtitle><addtitle>Anticancer Drugs</addtitle><date>2001-04</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>351</spage><epage>358</epage><pages>351-358</pages><issn>0959-4973</issn><eissn>1473-5741</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to define the minimally effective dose of cyclosporin A (CsA) that would result in a maximal increase of the systemic exposure to oral paclitaxel. 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Because CsA 10 mg/kg resulted in similar paclitaxel AUC and T&gt;0.1 μM values compared to CsA 15 mg/kg (data which we have published previously), the minimally effective dose of CsA is determined at 10 mg/kg.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>11335792</pmid><doi>10.1097/00001813-200104000-00008</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Anti-cancer drugs, 2001-04, Vol.12 (4), p.351-358
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Administration, Oral
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacokinetics
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - toxicity
Area Under Curve
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Small Cell - drug therapy
Cyclosporine - administration & dosage
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Gastrointestinal Diseases - chemically induced
Hematologic Diseases - chemically induced
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - pathology
Paclitaxel - administration & dosage
Premedication
Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - drug therapy
Uterine Neoplasms - drug therapy
title The effect of different doses of cyclosporin A on the systemic exposure of orally administered paclitaxel
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