The opioid mechanism of interferon-α action

Rats were trained to discriminate the opiold receptor agonist ethylketocyclazocine (EKC) (0.3 mg/kg body weight, intraperitoneally) from saline. Interferon-alpha (IFN-α), when substituted for EKC, ellcited a dose-related increase in EKC-like responses. This generalization of EKC responses was blocke...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anti-cancer drugs 1994-02, Vol.5 (1), p.90-94
Hauptverfasser: Ho, B T, Lu, J G, Huo, Y Y, Fan, S H, Meyers, C A, Tansey, L W, Payne, R, Levin, V A
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container_end_page 94
container_issue 1
container_start_page 90
container_title Anti-cancer drugs
container_volume 5
creator Ho, B T
Lu, J G
Huo, Y Y
Fan, S H
Meyers, C A
Tansey, L W
Payne, R
Levin, V A
description Rats were trained to discriminate the opiold receptor agonist ethylketocyclazocine (EKC) (0.3 mg/kg body weight, intraperitoneally) from saline. Interferon-alpha (IFN-α), when substituted for EKC, ellcited a dose-related increase in EKC-like responses. This generalization of EKC responses was blocked by the oploid antagonist naloxone (1 mg/kg). Potentiation of responses to a low dose (0.1 mg/kg) of EKC by IFN-α (1 x 10 U/kg or 0.22 nmol/kg) was also observed. Data thus indicate the involvement of opiold neurons on the action of IFN-α. d-Amphetamine (0.8 mg/kg) was shown to potentiate both EKC (0.1 mg/kg) and IFN-α (1 x 10 U/kg). The present study confirms our previously proposed opioid mediated dopaminergic mechanism of IFN-α.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00001813-199402000-00014
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Animals
Dextroamphetamine - pharmacology
Discrimination (Psychology) - drug effects
Discrimination Learning - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Synergism
Ethylketocyclazocine - pharmacology
Extinction, Psychological - drug effects
Generalization (Psychology)
Interferon-alpha - antagonists & inhibitors
Interferon-alpha - pharmacology
Male
Naloxone - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptors, Opioid - drug effects
title The opioid mechanism of interferon-α action
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