Increased expression of a glutamine transporter SNAT3 is a marker of malignant gliomas

Glutamine (Gln) is a growth determinant in neoplastic tissues. We analysed by RT-PCR the expression of mRNAs coding for the human variants of Gln transportersASCT2 (system ASC), SNAT1 [ATA1] (system A), SNAT3 [SN1] and SNAT5 [SN2] (system N), in samples of human malignant gliomas WHO grades III/IV (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 2004-03, Vol.15 (4), p.575-578
Hauptverfasser: Sidoryk, Marta, Matyja, Ewa, Dybel, Anna, Zielinska, Magdalena, Bogucki, Jacek, Jaskólski, Dariusz J, Liberski, Pawel P, Kowalczyk, Pawel, Albrecht, Jan
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container_issue 4
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container_title Neuroreport
container_volume 15
creator Sidoryk, Marta
Matyja, Ewa
Dybel, Anna
Zielinska, Magdalena
Bogucki, Jacek
Jaskólski, Dariusz J
Liberski, Pawel P
Kowalczyk, Pawel
Albrecht, Jan
description Glutamine (Gln) is a growth determinant in neoplastic tissues. We analysed by RT-PCR the expression of mRNAs coding for the human variants of Gln transportersASCT2 (system ASC), SNAT1 [ATA1] (system A), SNAT3 [SN1] and SNAT5 [SN2] (system N), in samples of human malignant gliomas WHO grades III/IV (anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma), glioma-derived cell cultures, brain metastases from peripheral organs, and control brain tissue. (Transporters designated according to the nomenclature recently proposed by Mckenzie and Ericksson []. Original designations in square brackets.) SNAT3 mRNA showed a 3–5 times stronger expression in gliomas than in metastases or control tissue, and was virtually absent from glioma cultures. Native glioblastoma immunostained positively with anti-SNAT3 antibody. The expression of ASCT2 mRNA, but not SNAT5 or SNAT1 mRNAs, was increased in all neoplastic tissues studied. Hence, increased expression of SNAT3 is a marker of primary malignant gliomas in situ.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00001756-200403220-00001
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We analysed by RT-PCR the expression of mRNAs coding for the human variants of Gln transportersASCT2 (system ASC), SNAT1 [ATA1] (system A), SNAT3 [SN1] and SNAT5 [SN2] (system N), in samples of human malignant gliomas WHO grades III/IV (anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma), glioma-derived cell cultures, brain metastases from peripheral organs, and control brain tissue. (Transporters designated according to the nomenclature recently proposed by Mckenzie and Ericksson []. Original designations in square brackets.) SNAT3 mRNA showed a 3–5 times stronger expression in gliomas than in metastases or control tissue, and was virtually absent from glioma cultures. Native glioblastoma immunostained positively with anti-SNAT3 antibody. The expression of ASCT2 mRNA, but not SNAT5 or SNAT1 mRNAs, was increased in all neoplastic tissues studied. 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We analysed by RT-PCR the expression of mRNAs coding for the human variants of Gln transportersASCT2 (system ASC), SNAT1 [ATA1] (system A), SNAT3 [SN1] and SNAT5 [SN2] (system N), in samples of human malignant gliomas WHO grades III/IV (anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma), glioma-derived cell cultures, brain metastases from peripheral organs, and control brain tissue. (Transporters designated according to the nomenclature recently proposed by Mckenzie and Ericksson []. Original designations in square brackets.) SNAT3 mRNA showed a 3–5 times stronger expression in gliomas than in metastases or control tissue, and was virtually absent from glioma cultures. Native glioblastoma immunostained positively with anti-SNAT3 antibody. The expression of ASCT2 mRNA, but not SNAT5 or SNAT1 mRNAs, was increased in all neoplastic tissues studied. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Glioma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Glioma - metabolism</subject><subject>Glioma - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Minor Histocompatibility Antigens</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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subjects Amino Acid Transport System A - genetics
Amino Acid Transport System ASC - genetics
Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral - genetics
Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - diagnosis
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glioma - diagnosis
Glioma - metabolism
Glioma - pathology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Medical sciences
Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
Neurology
Predictive Value of Tests
Reproducibility of Results
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
Up-Regulation - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Increased expression of a glutamine transporter SNAT3 is a marker of malignant gliomas
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