Effect of decorticating sorghum on ethanol production and composition of DDGS

The use of a renewable biomass that contains considerable amounts of starch and cellulose could provide a sugar platform for the production of numerous bioproducts. Pretreatment technologies have been developed to increase the bioconversion rate for both starch and cellulosic-based biomass. This stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cereal chemistry 2006, Vol.83 (1), p.17-21
Hauptverfasser: Corredor, D.Y, Bean, S.R, Schober, T, Wang, D
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container_title Cereal chemistry
container_volume 83
creator Corredor, D.Y
Bean, S.R
Schober, T
Wang, D
description The use of a renewable biomass that contains considerable amounts of starch and cellulose could provide a sugar platform for the production of numerous bioproducts. Pretreatment technologies have been developed to increase the bioconversion rate for both starch and cellulosic-based biomass. This study investigated the effect of decortication as a pretreatment method on ethanol production from sorghum, as well as investigating its impact on quality of distillers' dry grains with solubles (DDGS). Eight sorghum hybrids with 0, 10, and 20% of their outer layers removed were used as raw materials for ethanol production. The decorticated samples were fermented to ethanol using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Removal of germ and fiber before fermentation allowed for greater starch loading for ethanol fermentation and resulted in increased ethanol production. Ethanol yields increased as the percentage of decortication increased. The decortication process resulted in DDGS with higher protein content and lower fiber content, which may improve the feed quality.
doi_str_mv 10.1094/CC-83-0017
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subjects alcoholic fermentation
Biological and medical sciences
cellulose
Cereal and baking product industries
decortication
distillers dry grains with solubles
distillers grains
ethanol
ethanol production
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
grain sorghum
pretreatment
Sorghum bicolor
starch
yields
title Effect of decorticating sorghum on ethanol production and composition of DDGS
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