Policies on Managing Risk in Agricultural Markets

Over the past dozen years, policymakers have largely abandoned long-standing popular approaches for addressing risk in agriculture without fully resolving the question of how best to manage the negative consequences of volatile agricultural markets. The article reviews the transition from past polic...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The World Bank research observer 2004-09, Vol.19 (2), p.199-230
Hauptverfasser:	Larson, Donald F., Anderson, Jock R., Varangis, Panos
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ADVERSE EFFECTS ADVERSE SELECTION AGGREGATE DEMAND Agreements AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE Agricultural management AGRICULTURAL SHOCKS Agriculture ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION AVERAGE PRICE BANKRUPTCY BENEFICIARIES BENEFICIARY BOND BONDS BORROWING CAPITAL MARKETS CENTRAL BANKS CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT CLIMATE COMMERCIAL INSURANCE Commodities COMMODITY COMMODITY EXPORTS COMMODITY MARKETS COMMODITY PRICE COMMODITY PRICES COMMODITY RISK MANAGEMENT CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING CONTRACT DESIGN CONTRACT DESIGNS CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT CREDIT ASSOCIATIONS Credit insurance CREDIT MARKETS CREDIT SYSTEMS CRISES Crop economics CROP INSURANCE CROP LOSSES CURRENCY DEBT MANAGEMENT DEFAULTS DEPOSITS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT FINANCE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS DISASTER INSURANCE DOMESTIC BANK DOMESTIC CREDIT DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC MARKETS DOMESTIC PRICES DROUGHT INSURANCE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH Economic impact ECONOMIC SYSTEMS ECONOMICS Economists EFFICIENT MARKETS EMPLOYMENT ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURES EXPORTERS Exports EXTERNAL DEBT EXTERNAL SHOCKS FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FEASIBILITY Finance FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FINANCIAL MARKETS Financial risk FINANCING FACILITY FIXED COSTS FORWARD MARKETS FUTURES FUTURES MARKET FUTURES MARKETS GOVERNMENT DEBT GOVERNMENT FINANCING GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT POLICIES GOVERNMENT REVENUES GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEDGE RATIO HOLDING HUMAN CAPITAL ILLIQUID MARKETS IMPORTS INCOME INCOME SHOCKS INCOME VOLATILITY INCOMPLETE MARKETS INDEMNITY PAYMENT INDEMNITY PAYMENTS INFLATION INSTRUMENT INSURANCE ARRANGEMENTS INSURANCE CONTRACT INSURANCE CONTRACTS INSURANCE INSTRUMENTS INSURANCE MARKETS INSURANCE MECHANISMS INSURANCE POLICIES INSURANCE PRODUCT INSURANCE SCHEME INSURANCE SCHEMES INSURANCE SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL MARKETS International trade INTERNATIONAL TRADING INVENTORIES INVENTORY INVENTORY COLLATERAL INVESTING Investments ISLAND ECONOMIES JOBS LABOR MARKETS LABOR SUPPLY LAND REFORM LIEN LINES OF CREDIT LIQUIDITY LIVESTOCK INSURANCE LIVING STANDARDS LOAN LOCAL CURRENCIES LOCAL ECONOMY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY MACROECONOMIC POLICY MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION Macroeconomics Market MARKET ECONOMY MARKET INSTRUMENTS Market prices MARKET REFORM MARKET REFORMS MARKET VOLATILITY MINIMUM PRICE MONETARY FUND MONITORING COSTS MONOPOLIES MORAL HAZARD MULTILATERAL LENDERS MULTIPLE PERIL CROP INSURANCE MUTUAL INSURANCE NATIONAL INCOME NATURAL DISASTER NATURAL DISASTERS Observational research OPEN ECONOMIES OPTIMAL CONTRACT OPTIONS MARKETS OUTPUTS PARTIAL GUARANTEES PERFORMANCE RISKS PERMANENT INCOME HYPOTHESIS Policy making POLITICAL ECONOMY PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIOS PRICE INDEX PRICE INSURANCE PRICE MOVEMENTS PRICE POLICIES PRICE RISK PRICE RISKS PRICE STABILITY Price stabilization PRICE UNCERTAINTY PRICE VOLATILITY PRIMARY MARKETS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE INVESTORS PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC INVESTMENTS RELATIVE PRICES REMITTANCES RESERVES RESOURCE ALLOCATION RESOURCE ECONOMICS RETIREMENT RETURN RISK AVERSION RISK EXPOSURE RISK MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL RISK MARKETS RISK SHARING Rural areas RURAL CREDIT RURAL CREDIT MARKET RURAL FINANCE RURAL FINANCE INSTITUTIONS SAFETY SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SAVINGS SETTLEMENT SEVERE WEATHER SEVERE WEATHER EVENTS SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS SMALL BUSINESSES SOCIAL CONFLICT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT STATE ENTERPRISES Stock exchanges STOCKS Studies SUBSISTENCE FARMERS SUPPLY SIDE Terms of trade TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSITION ECONOMIES TREATIES Volatility WAREHOUSE WAREHOUSE RECEIPT WAREHOUSE RECEIPT SYSTEMS WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS WAREHOUSES WEATHER DERIVATIVES WEATHER INSURANCE World Bank
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