When Investor Incentives and Consumer Interests Diverge: Private Equity in Higher Education

We study how private equity buyouts create value in higher education, a sector with opaque product quality and intense government subsidy. With novel data on 88 private equity deals involving 994 schools, we show that buyouts lead to higher tuition and per-student debt. Exploiting loan limit increas...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Review of financial studies 2020-09, Vol.33 (9), p.4024-4060
Hauptverfasser: Eaton, Charlie, Howell, Sabrina T., Yannelis, Constantine
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container_title The Review of financial studies
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creator Eaton, Charlie
Howell, Sabrina T.
Yannelis, Constantine
description We study how private equity buyouts create value in higher education, a sector with opaque product quality and intense government subsidy. With novel data on 88 private equity deals involving 994 schools, we show that buyouts lead to higher tuition and per-student debt. Exploiting loan limit increases, we find that private equity-owned schools better capture government aid. After buyouts, we observe lower education inputs, graduation rates, loan repayment rates, and earnings among graduates. Neither school selection nor student body changes fully explain the results. The results indicate that in a subsidized industry, maximizing value may not improve consumer outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/rfs/hhz129
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects 1998-2011
Anlageverhalten
Dienstleistungsqualität
Hochschule
Hochschulfinanzierung
Private Equity
Studierende
USA
Übernahme
title When Investor Incentives and Consumer Interests Diverge: Private Equity in Higher Education
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