A decade of fish-killing Prymnesium parvum blooms in Texas: roles of inflow and salinity

Fish-killing Prymnesium parvum blooms have occurred in south-central USA for at least ∼30 years, with the last decade experiencing recurrent blooms of large magnitude. In the systems reported here, Lakes Possum Kingdom, Granbury and Whitney (Texas), P. parvum blooms were winter phenomena developing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plankton research 2011-02, Vol.33 (2), p.243-253
Hauptverfasser: Roelke, Daniel L., Grover, James P., Brooks, Bryan W., Glass, Joan, Buzan, David, Southard, Gregory M., Fries, Loraine, Gable, George M., Schwierzke-Wade, Leslie, Byrd, Meridith, Nelson, Janet
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 243
container_title Journal of plankton research
container_volume 33
creator Roelke, Daniel L.
Grover, James P.
Brooks, Bryan W.
Glass, Joan
Buzan, David
Southard, Gregory M.
Fries, Loraine
Gable, George M.
Schwierzke-Wade, Leslie
Byrd, Meridith
Nelson, Janet
description Fish-killing Prymnesium parvum blooms have occurred in south-central USA for at least ∼30 years, with the last decade experiencing recurrent blooms of large magnitude. In the systems reported here, Lakes Possum Kingdom, Granbury and Whitney (Texas), P. parvum blooms were winter phenomena developing under conditions far from the growth optimum. Bloom thresholds of 10 × 106 cells L−1 were observed as a function of inflow and salinity for the period 2000-2009. In Lake Possum Kingdom, blooms occurred only when 7-day accumulated inflows were 1.5 psu. For Lakes Granbury and Whitney, blooms occurred when 7-day accumulated inflows were
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In the systems reported here, Lakes Possum Kingdom, Granbury and Whitney (Texas), P. parvum blooms were winter phenomena developing under conditions far from the growth optimum. Bloom thresholds of 10 × 106 cells L−1 were observed as a function of inflow and salinity for the period 2000-2009. In Lake Possum Kingdom, blooms occurred only when 7-day accumulated inflows were &lt;10 × 106 m3 and salinities were &gt;1.5 psu. For Lakes Granbury and Whitney, blooms occurred when 7-day accumulated inflows were &lt;20 × 106 m3 and &lt;40 × 106 m3, respectively, and salinities were &gt;0.5 psu. Inflow to these lakes exceeded thresholds during the spring and early-summer months in 8 (Lake Possum Kingdom), 7 (Lake Granbury) and 6 (Lake Whitney) of the 10 years analyzed. Salinities typically exceeded these thresholds during the period of study prior to the spring of 2007. The spring of 2007 was a period of high precipitation, after which salinities were typically below thresholds. 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In the systems reported here, Lakes Possum Kingdom, Granbury and Whitney (Texas), P. parvum blooms were winter phenomena developing under conditions far from the growth optimum. Bloom thresholds of 10 × 106 cells L−1 were observed as a function of inflow and salinity for the period 2000-2009. In Lake Possum Kingdom, blooms occurred only when 7-day accumulated inflows were &lt;10 × 106 m3 and salinities were &gt;1.5 psu. For Lakes Granbury and Whitney, blooms occurred when 7-day accumulated inflows were &lt;20 × 106 m3 and &lt;40 × 106 m3, respectively, and salinities were &gt;0.5 psu. Inflow to these lakes exceeded thresholds during the spring and early-summer months in 8 (Lake Possum Kingdom), 7 (Lake Granbury) and 6 (Lake Whitney) of the 10 years analyzed. Salinities typically exceeded these thresholds during the period of study prior to the spring of 2007. The spring of 2007 was a period of high precipitation, after which salinities were typically below thresholds. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agnatha. Pisces
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Synecology
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
title A decade of fish-killing Prymnesium parvum blooms in Texas: roles of inflow and salinity
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