E pluribus unum? Political fractionalization and deviations from the law of one price in the USA

Abstract The magnitude of deviations from the Law of One Price (LOP) across cities depends on a number of characteristics, including language differences, distance, and other correlates of trade costs. We show that in the USA, political differences between cities are an equally important determinant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxford economic papers 2022-01, Vol.74 (1), p.194-214
Hauptverfasser: Antonini, Massimo, Fielding, David, Pires, Jacinta
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creator Antonini, Massimo
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description Abstract The magnitude of deviations from the Law of One Price (LOP) across cities depends on a number of characteristics, including language differences, distance, and other correlates of trade costs. We show that in the USA, political differences between cities are an equally important determinant of LOP deviations. LOP deviations are smaller if the cities are both strongly Democrat or both strongly Republican. These effects are of a similar order of magnitude to those of distance, and suggest that political differences represent a substantial barrier to competition.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oep/gpab007
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Kommunalpolitik
Marktsegmentierung
Preiskonvergenz
Preisniveau
Stadt
USA
title E pluribus unum? Political fractionalization and deviations from the law of one price in the USA
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