A Thousand Days After the Merger: Continued X-ray Emission from GW170817
Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope continue to detect X-ray emission from the transient GW170817. In a total exposure of 96.6 ks, performed between 2020 March 9 and 16 (935–942 d after the merger), a total of 8 photons are measured at the source position, corresponding to a signifi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2020-10, Vol.498 (4), p.5643-5651 |
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container_title | Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
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creator | Troja, E. Eerten, H. van Zhang, B. Ryan, G. Piro, L. Ricci, R. O’Connor, B. Wieringa, M.H. Cenko, S. B. Sakamoto, T. |
description | Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope continue to detect X-ray emission from the transient GW170817. In a total exposure of 96.6 ks, performed between 2020 March 9 and 16 (935–942 d after the merger), a total of 8 photons are measured at the source position, corresponding to a significance of ≈5σ. Radio monitoring with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) shows instead that the source has faded below our detection threshold ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/mnras/staa2626 |
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B. ; Sakamoto, T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Troja, E. ; Eerten, H. van ; Zhang, B. ; Ryan, G. ; Piro, L. ; Ricci, R. ; O’Connor, B. ; Wieringa, M.H. ; Cenko, S. B. ; Sakamoto, T.</creatorcontrib><description>Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope continue to detect X-ray emission from the transient GW170817. In a total exposure of 96.6 ks, performed between 2020 March 9 and 16 (935–942 d after the merger), a total of 8 photons are measured at the source position, corresponding to a significance of ≈5σ. Radio monitoring with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) shows instead that the source has faded below our detection threshold (<33 μJy, 3σ). By assuming a constant spectral index of β = 0.585, we derive an unabsorbed X-ray flux of ≈1.4 × 10−15 erg cm−2 s−1, higher than earlier predictions, yet still consistent with a simple structured jet model. We discuss possible scenarios that could account for prolonged emission in X-rays. The current data set appears consistent both with energy injection by a long-lived central engine and with the onset of a kilonova afterglow, arising from the interaction of the sub-relativistic merger ejecta with the surrounding medium. Long-term monitoring of this source will be essential to test these different models.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0035-8711</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2966</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2626</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Goddard Space Flight Center: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Astrophysics</subject><ispartof>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020-10, Vol.498 (4), p.5643-5651</ispartof><rights>Copyright Determination: MAY_INCLUDE_COPYRIGHT_MATERIAL</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakamoto, T.</creatorcontrib><title>A Thousand Days After the Merger: Continued X-ray Emission from GW170817</title><title>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</title><description>Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope continue to detect X-ray emission from the transient GW170817. In a total exposure of 96.6 ks, performed between 2020 March 9 and 16 (935–942 d after the merger), a total of 8 photons are measured at the source position, corresponding to a significance of ≈5σ. Radio monitoring with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) shows instead that the source has faded below our detection threshold (<33 μJy, 3σ). By assuming a constant spectral index of β = 0.585, we derive an unabsorbed X-ray flux of ≈1.4 × 10−15 erg cm−2 s−1, higher than earlier predictions, yet still consistent with a simple structured jet model. We discuss possible scenarios that could account for prolonged emission in X-rays. The current data set appears consistent both with energy injection by a long-lived central engine and with the onset of a kilonova afterglow, arising from the interaction of the sub-relativistic merger ejecta with the surrounding medium. 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B.</creator><creator>Sakamoto, T.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CYE</scope><scope>CYI</scope><scope>TOX</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-7157</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-8718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1869-7817</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-0036</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201012</creationdate><title>A Thousand Days After the Merger: Continued X-ray Emission from GW170817</title><author>Troja, E. ; Eerten, H. van ; Zhang, B. ; Ryan, G. ; Piro, L. ; Ricci, R. ; O’Connor, B. ; Wieringa, M.H. ; Cenko, S. 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B.</au><au>Sakamoto, T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Thousand Days After the Merger: Continued X-ray Emission from GW170817</atitle><jtitle>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</jtitle><date>2020-10-12</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>498</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>5643</spage><epage>5651</epage><pages>5643-5651</pages><issn>0035-8711</issn><eissn>1365-2966</eissn><abstract>Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope continue to detect X-ray emission from the transient GW170817. In a total exposure of 96.6 ks, performed between 2020 March 9 and 16 (935–942 d after the merger), a total of 8 photons are measured at the source position, corresponding to a significance of ≈5σ. Radio monitoring with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) shows instead that the source has faded below our detection threshold (<33 μJy, 3σ). By assuming a constant spectral index of β = 0.585, we derive an unabsorbed X-ray flux of ≈1.4 × 10−15 erg cm−2 s−1, higher than earlier predictions, yet still consistent with a simple structured jet model. We discuss possible scenarios that could account for prolonged emission in X-rays. The current data set appears consistent both with energy injection by a long-lived central engine and with the onset of a kilonova afterglow, arising from the interaction of the sub-relativistic merger ejecta with the surrounding medium. 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title | A Thousand Days After the Merger: Continued X-ray Emission from GW170817 |
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