The duty cycle of radio galaxies revealed by LOFAR: remnant and restarted radio source populations in the Lockman Hole

ABSTRACT Feedback from radio jets associated with active galactic nuclei (AGNs) plays a profound role in the evolution of galaxies. Kinetic power of these radio jets appears to show temporal variation, but the mechanism(s) responsible for this process are not yet clear. Recently, the LOw Frequency A...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2020-08, Vol.496 (2), p.1706-1717
Hauptverfasser: Shabala, Stanislav S, Jurlin, Nika, Morganti, Raffaella, Brienza, Marisa, Hardcastle, Martin J, Godfrey, Leith E H, Krause, Martin G H, Turner, Ross J
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Online-Zugang:Volltext bestellen
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1717
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1706
container_title Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
container_volume 496
creator Shabala, Stanislav S
Jurlin, Nika
Morganti, Raffaella
Brienza, Marisa
Hardcastle, Martin J
Godfrey, Leith E H
Krause, Martin G H
Turner, Ross J
description ABSTRACT Feedback from radio jets associated with active galactic nuclei (AGNs) plays a profound role in the evolution of galaxies. Kinetic power of these radio jets appears to show temporal variation, but the mechanism(s) responsible for this process are not yet clear. Recently, the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) has uncovered large populations of active, remnant, and restarted radio jet populations. By focusing on LOFAR data in the Lockman Hole, in this work we use the Radio AGNs in Semi-Analytic Environments (RAiSE) dynamical model to present the first self-consistent modelling analysis of active, remnant, and restarted radio source populations. Consistent with other recent work, our models predict that remnant radio lobes fade quickly. Any high (>10 per cent) observed fraction of remnant and restarted sources therefore requires a dominant population of short-lived jets. We speculate that this could plausibly be provided by feedback-regulated accretion.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/mnras/staa1172
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>oup_TOX</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_staa1172</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><oup_id>10.1093/mnras/staa1172</oup_id><sourcerecordid>10.1093/mnras/staa1172</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-fc2ceaaa9116f531d039b82e2024cf5658de99eae8610e3f938181f2ed9c8c2f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkE1PwzAMhiMEEmNw5Zwrh275WLuE2zQxhlRpEhrnyksdKLRJlbQT_fcUBmdOtmw_fqWHkFvOZpxpOW9cgDiPHQDnS3FGJlxmaSJ0lp2TCWMyTdSS80tyFeM7Y2whRTYhx_0b0rLvBmoGUyP1lgYoK09foYbPCiMNeESosaSHgea7zer5fhw1DlxHwZVjPyaGbtyfuOj7YJC2vu1r6CrvIq0c7caU3JuPBhzd-hqvyYWFOuLNb52Sl83Dfr1N8t3j03qVJ0ZK3SXWCIMAoDnPbCp5yaQ-KIGCiYWxaZaqErVGQJVxhtJqqbjiVmCpjTLCyimZnf6a4GMMaIs2VA2EoeCs-LZW_Fgr_qyNwN0J8H373-0XhAdyaQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>The duty cycle of radio galaxies revealed by LOFAR: remnant and restarted radio source populations in the Lockman Hole</title><source>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</source><creator>Shabala, Stanislav S ; Jurlin, Nika ; Morganti, Raffaella ; Brienza, Marisa ; Hardcastle, Martin J ; Godfrey, Leith E H ; Krause, Martin G H ; Turner, Ross J</creator><creatorcontrib>Shabala, Stanislav S ; Jurlin, Nika ; Morganti, Raffaella ; Brienza, Marisa ; Hardcastle, Martin J ; Godfrey, Leith E H ; Krause, Martin G H ; Turner, Ross J</creatorcontrib><description>ABSTRACT Feedback from radio jets associated with active galactic nuclei (AGNs) plays a profound role in the evolution of galaxies. Kinetic power of these radio jets appears to show temporal variation, but the mechanism(s) responsible for this process are not yet clear. Recently, the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) has uncovered large populations of active, remnant, and restarted radio jet populations. By focusing on LOFAR data in the Lockman Hole, in this work we use the Radio AGNs in Semi-Analytic Environments (RAiSE) dynamical model to present the first self-consistent modelling analysis of active, remnant, and restarted radio source populations. Consistent with other recent work, our models predict that remnant radio lobes fade quickly. Any high (&gt;10 per cent) observed fraction of remnant and restarted sources therefore requires a dominant population of short-lived jets. We speculate that this could plausibly be provided by feedback-regulated accretion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0035-8711</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2966</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa1172</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><ispartof>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020-08, Vol.496 (2), p.1706-1717</ispartof><rights>2020 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-fc2ceaaa9116f531d039b82e2024cf5658de99eae8610e3f938181f2ed9c8c2f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-fc2ceaaa9116f531d039b82e2024cf5658de99eae8610e3f938181f2ed9c8c2f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9482-6844 ; 0000-0002-9610-5629 ; 0000-0001-5064-0493 ; 0000-0003-4223-1117</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1598,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1172$$EView_record_in_Oxford_University_Press$$FView_record_in_$$GOxford_University_Press</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shabala, Stanislav S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jurlin, Nika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morganti, Raffaella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brienza, Marisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardcastle, Martin J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godfrey, Leith E H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krause, Martin G H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turner, Ross J</creatorcontrib><title>The duty cycle of radio galaxies revealed by LOFAR: remnant and restarted radio source populations in the Lockman Hole</title><title>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</title><description>ABSTRACT Feedback from radio jets associated with active galactic nuclei (AGNs) plays a profound role in the evolution of galaxies. Kinetic power of these radio jets appears to show temporal variation, but the mechanism(s) responsible for this process are not yet clear. Recently, the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) has uncovered large populations of active, remnant, and restarted radio jet populations. By focusing on LOFAR data in the Lockman Hole, in this work we use the Radio AGNs in Semi-Analytic Environments (RAiSE) dynamical model to present the first self-consistent modelling analysis of active, remnant, and restarted radio source populations. Consistent with other recent work, our models predict that remnant radio lobes fade quickly. Any high (&gt;10 per cent) observed fraction of remnant and restarted sources therefore requires a dominant population of short-lived jets. We speculate that this could plausibly be provided by feedback-regulated accretion.</description><issn>0035-8711</issn><issn>1365-2966</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1PwzAMhiMEEmNw5Zwrh275WLuE2zQxhlRpEhrnyksdKLRJlbQT_fcUBmdOtmw_fqWHkFvOZpxpOW9cgDiPHQDnS3FGJlxmaSJ0lp2TCWMyTdSS80tyFeM7Y2whRTYhx_0b0rLvBmoGUyP1lgYoK09foYbPCiMNeESosaSHgea7zer5fhw1DlxHwZVjPyaGbtyfuOj7YJC2vu1r6CrvIq0c7caU3JuPBhzd-hqvyYWFOuLNb52Sl83Dfr1N8t3j03qVJ0ZK3SXWCIMAoDnPbCp5yaQ-KIGCiYWxaZaqErVGQJVxhtJqqbjiVmCpjTLCyimZnf6a4GMMaIs2VA2EoeCs-LZW_Fgr_qyNwN0J8H373-0XhAdyaQ</recordid><startdate>20200801</startdate><enddate>20200801</enddate><creator>Shabala, Stanislav S</creator><creator>Jurlin, Nika</creator><creator>Morganti, Raffaella</creator><creator>Brienza, Marisa</creator><creator>Hardcastle, Martin J</creator><creator>Godfrey, Leith E H</creator><creator>Krause, Martin G H</creator><creator>Turner, Ross J</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-6844</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-5629</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-0493</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-1117</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200801</creationdate><title>The duty cycle of radio galaxies revealed by LOFAR: remnant and restarted radio source populations in the Lockman Hole</title><author>Shabala, Stanislav S ; Jurlin, Nika ; Morganti, Raffaella ; Brienza, Marisa ; Hardcastle, Martin J ; Godfrey, Leith E H ; Krause, Martin G H ; Turner, Ross J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-fc2ceaaa9116f531d039b82e2024cf5658de99eae8610e3f938181f2ed9c8c2f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shabala, Stanislav S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jurlin, Nika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morganti, Raffaella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brienza, Marisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardcastle, Martin J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godfrey, Leith E H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krause, Martin G H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turner, Ross J</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shabala, Stanislav S</au><au>Jurlin, Nika</au><au>Morganti, Raffaella</au><au>Brienza, Marisa</au><au>Hardcastle, Martin J</au><au>Godfrey, Leith E H</au><au>Krause, Martin G H</au><au>Turner, Ross J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The duty cycle of radio galaxies revealed by LOFAR: remnant and restarted radio source populations in the Lockman Hole</atitle><jtitle>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</jtitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>496</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>1706</spage><epage>1717</epage><pages>1706-1717</pages><issn>0035-8711</issn><eissn>1365-2966</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Feedback from radio jets associated with active galactic nuclei (AGNs) plays a profound role in the evolution of galaxies. Kinetic power of these radio jets appears to show temporal variation, but the mechanism(s) responsible for this process are not yet clear. Recently, the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) has uncovered large populations of active, remnant, and restarted radio jet populations. By focusing on LOFAR data in the Lockman Hole, in this work we use the Radio AGNs in Semi-Analytic Environments (RAiSE) dynamical model to present the first self-consistent modelling analysis of active, remnant, and restarted radio source populations. Consistent with other recent work, our models predict that remnant radio lobes fade quickly. Any high (&gt;10 per cent) observed fraction of remnant and restarted sources therefore requires a dominant population of short-lived jets. We speculate that this could plausibly be provided by feedback-regulated accretion.</abstract><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/mnras/staa1172</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-6844</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-5629</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-0493</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-1117</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier ISSN: 0035-8711
ispartof Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020-08, Vol.496 (2), p.1706-1717
issn 0035-8711
1365-2966
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1093_mnras_staa1172
source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
title The duty cycle of radio galaxies revealed by LOFAR: remnant and restarted radio source populations in the Lockman Hole
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-03T05%3A12%3A13IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-oup_TOX&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20duty%20cycle%20of%20radio%20galaxies%20revealed%20by%20LOFAR:%20remnant%20and%20restarted%20radio%20source%20populations%20in%20the%20Lockman%20Hole&rft.jtitle=Monthly%20notices%20of%20the%20Royal%20Astronomical%20Society&rft.au=Shabala,%20Stanislav%20S&rft.date=2020-08-01&rft.volume=496&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1706&rft.epage=1717&rft.pages=1706-1717&rft.issn=0035-8711&rft.eissn=1365-2966&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093/mnras/staa1172&rft_dat=%3Coup_TOX%3E10.1093/mnras/staa1172%3C/oup_TOX%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_oup_id=10.1093/mnras/staa1172&rfr_iscdi=true