On Some Local Cohomology Spectral Sequences

We introduce a formalism to produce several families of spectral sequences involving the derived functors of the limit and colimit functors over a finite partially ordered set. The 1st type of spectral sequences involves the left derived functors of the colimit of the direct system that we obtain by applying a family of functors to a single module. For the 2nd type we follow a completely different strategy as we start with the inverse system that we obtain by applying a covariant functor to an inverse system. The spectral sequences involve the right derived functors of the corresponding limit. We also have a version for contravariant functors. In all the introduced spectral sequences we provide sufficient conditions to ensure their degeneration at their 2nd page. As a consequence we obtain some decomposition theorems that greatly generalize the well-known decomposition formula for local cohomology modules of Stanley–Reisner rings given by Hochster.