Low Environmental Temperature Exacerbates Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in Golden Syrian Hamsters

Abstract Background The effect of low environmental temperature on viral shedding and disease severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is uncertain. Methods We investigated the virological, clinical, pathological, and immunological changes in hamsters housed at room (21°C), low (12–15°C), and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical infectious diseases 2022-08, Vol.75 (1), p.e1101-e1111
Hauptverfasser: Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo, Poon, Vincent Kwok Man, Chan, Chris Chung Sing, Chik, Kenn Ka Heng, Tsang, Jessica Oi Ling, Zou, Zijiao, Chan, Chris Chun Yiu, Lee, Andrew Chak Yiu, Li, Can, Liang, Ronghui, Cao, Jianli, Tang, Kaiming, Yuen, Terrence Tsz Tai, Hu, Bingjie, Huang, Xiner, Chai, Yue, Shuai, Huiping, Luo, Cuiting, Cai, Jian Piao, Chan, Kwok Hung, Sridhar, Siddharth, Yin, Feifei, Kok, Kin Hang, Chu, Hin, Zhang, Anna Jinxia, Yuan, Shuofeng, Yuen, Kwok Yung
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Abstract Background The effect of low environmental temperature on viral shedding and disease severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is uncertain. Methods We investigated the virological, clinical, pathological, and immunological changes in hamsters housed at room (21°C), low (12–15°C), and high (30–33°C) temperature after challenge by 105 plaque-forming units of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Results The nasal turbinate, trachea, and lung viral load and live virus titer were significantly higher (~0.5-log10 gene copies/β-actin, P 
ISSN:1058-4838
1537-6591
DOI:10.1093/cid/ciab817