Excess of cardiovascular mortality among node-negative breast cancer patients irradiated for inner-quadrant tumors

Radiotherapy of the left breast is associated with higher cardiovascular mortality linked to cardiotoxic effect of irradiation. Radiotherapy of inner quadrants can be associated with greater heart irradiation, but no study has evaluated the effect of inner-quadrant irradiation on cardiovascular mort...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of oncology 2010-03, Vol.21 (3), p.459-465
Hauptverfasser: Bouchardy, C., Rapiti, E., Usel, M., Majno, S. Balmer, Vlastos, G., Benhamou, S., Miralbell, R., Neyroud-Caspar, I., Verkooijen, H.M., Vinh-Hung, V.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 459
container_title Annals of oncology
container_volume 21
creator Bouchardy, C.
Rapiti, E.
Usel, M.
Majno, S. Balmer
Vlastos, G.
Benhamou, S.
Miralbell, R.
Neyroud-Caspar, I.
Verkooijen, H.M.
Vinh-Hung, V.
description Radiotherapy of the left breast is associated with higher cardiovascular mortality linked to cardiotoxic effect of irradiation. Radiotherapy of inner quadrants can be associated with greater heart irradiation, but no study has evaluated the effect of inner-quadrant irradiation on cardiovascular mortality. We identified 1245 women, the majority with breast-conserving surgery, irradiated for primary node-negative breast cancer from 1980 to 2004 registered at the Geneva Cancer Registry. We compared breast cancer-specific and cardiovascular mortality between inner-quadrant (n=393) versus outer-quadrant tumors (n=852) by multivariate Cox regression analysis. After a mean follow-up of 7.7 years, 28 women died of cardiovascular disease and 91 of breast cancer. Patients with inner-quadrant tumors had a more than doubled risk of cardiovascular mortality compared with patients with outer-quadrant tumors (adjusted hazard ratio 2.5; 95% confidence interval 1.1–5.4). Risk was particularly increased in the period with higher boost irradiation. Patients with left-sided breast cancer had no excess of cardiovascular mortality compared with patients with right-sided tumors. Radiotherapy of inner-quadrant breast cancer is associated with an important increase of cardiovascular mortality, a possible result of higher irradiation of the heart. For patients with inner-quadrant tumors, the heart should be radioprotected.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/annonc/mdp341
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After a mean follow-up of 7.7 years, 28 women died of cardiovascular disease and 91 of breast cancer. Patients with inner-quadrant tumors had a more than doubled risk of cardiovascular mortality compared with patients with outer-quadrant tumors (adjusted hazard ratio 2.5; 95% confidence interval 1.1–5.4). Risk was particularly increased in the period with higher boost irradiation. Patients with left-sided breast cancer had no excess of cardiovascular mortality compared with patients with right-sided tumors. Radiotherapy of inner-quadrant breast cancer is associated with an important increase of cardiovascular mortality, a possible result of higher irradiation of the heart. 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source Electronic Journals Library; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
breast quadrant
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality
Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology
cardiovascular mortality
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
population based
Radiation Injuries - etiology
Radiation Injuries - mortality
Radiation Injuries - pathology
radiotherapy
Radiotherapy - adverse effects
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Excess of cardiovascular mortality among node-negative breast cancer patients irradiated for inner-quadrant tumors
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