Continuously infused carboplatin used as radiosensitizer in locally unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer: a multicenter phase III study

Purpose: To determine the radiosensitizing effect of prolonged exposure of carboplatin in patients with locally unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients and methods: Patients with histologically proven NSCLC, performance score

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of oncology 2004-03, Vol.15 (3), p.427-432
Hauptverfasser: Groen, H. J. M., van der Leest, A. H. W., Fokkema, E., Timmer, P. R., Nossent, G. D., Smit, W. J. G. M., Nabers, J., Hoekstra, H. J., Hermans, J., Otter, R., van Putten, J. W. G., de Vries, E. G. E., Mulder, N. H.
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container_end_page 432
container_issue 3
container_start_page 427
container_title Annals of oncology
container_volume 15
creator Groen, H. J. M.
van der Leest, A. H. W.
Fokkema, E.
Timmer, P. R.
Nossent, G. D.
Smit, W. J. G. M.
Nabers, J.
Hoekstra, H. J.
Hermans, J.
Otter, R.
van Putten, J. W. G.
de Vries, E. G. E.
Mulder, N. H.
description Purpose: To determine the radiosensitizing effect of prolonged exposure of carboplatin in patients with locally unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients and methods: Patients with histologically proven NSCLC, performance score
doi_str_mv 10.1093/annonc/mdh100
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J. M. ; van der Leest, A. H. W. ; Fokkema, E. ; Timmer, P. R. ; Nossent, G. D. ; Smit, W. J. G. M. ; Nabers, J. ; Hoekstra, H. J. ; Hermans, J. ; Otter, R. ; van Putten, J. W. G. ; de Vries, E. G. E. ; Mulder, N. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Groen, H. J. M. ; van der Leest, A. H. W. ; Fokkema, E. ; Timmer, P. R. ; Nossent, G. D. ; Smit, W. J. G. M. ; Nabers, J. ; Hoekstra, H. J. ; Hermans, J. ; Otter, R. ; van Putten, J. W. G. ; de Vries, E. G. E. ; Mulder, N. H.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose: To determine the radiosensitizing effect of prolonged exposure of carboplatin in patients with locally unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients and methods: Patients with histologically proven NSCLC, performance score &lt;2, weight loss &lt;10%, and normal organ functions were randomized between carboplatin 840 mg/m2 administered continuously during 6 weeks of radiotherapy or thoracic radiotherapy alone (both 60 Gy). Toxicity was evaluated with National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI CTC) and the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) criteria. Quality of life was measured with European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30/LC13 questionnaires. Results: One-hundred and sixty patients were included. Pathologically confirmed persistent tumor was present in 53% of patients in the combination arm versus 58% in the radiotherapy alone arm (P = 0.5). Median survival in the combination arm was 11.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) 9.3–14.2] months and in the radiotherapy alone arm 11.7 (95% CI 8.1–15.5) months; progression-free survival was not different between arms [6.8 and 7.5 months, respectively (P = 0.28)]. Acute toxicity was mild, late toxicity was radiation-induced cardiomyopathy (three patients) and pulmonary fibrosis (five patients). Quality of life was not different between arms, but in all measured patients cough and dyspnea improved, pain became less, and slight paresthesia developed 3 months after treatment. Conclusion: Addition of continuously administered carboplatin as radiosensitizer for locally unresectable NSCLC does not improve local tumor control or overall survival.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0923-7534</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1569-8041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdh100</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14998844</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; carboplatin ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - radiotherapy ; Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms - mortality ; Lung Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; NSCLC ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Quality of Life ; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; radiosensitization ; radiotherapy ; stage III ; Survival Rate ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Annals of oncology, 2004-03, Vol.15 (3), p.427-432</ispartof><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-540f32e3e95d0a9916c9fa15731e5619bc193a540842fff5178706c0dcfac5d73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-540f32e3e95d0a9916c9fa15731e5619bc193a540842fff5178706c0dcfac5d73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=15624233$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14998844$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Groen, H. J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Leest, A. H. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fokkema, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Timmer, P. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nossent, G. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smit, W. J. G. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nabers, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoekstra, H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermans, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otter, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Putten, J. W. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Vries, E. G. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulder, N. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Continuously infused carboplatin used as radiosensitizer in locally unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer: a multicenter phase III study</title><title>Annals of oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Oncol</addtitle><description>Purpose: To determine the radiosensitizing effect of prolonged exposure of carboplatin in patients with locally unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients and methods: Patients with histologically proven NSCLC, performance score &lt;2, weight loss &lt;10%, and normal organ functions were randomized between carboplatin 840 mg/m2 administered continuously during 6 weeks of radiotherapy or thoracic radiotherapy alone (both 60 Gy). Toxicity was evaluated with National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI CTC) and the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) criteria. Quality of life was measured with European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30/LC13 questionnaires. Results: One-hundred and sixty patients were included. Pathologically confirmed persistent tumor was present in 53% of patients in the combination arm versus 58% in the radiotherapy alone arm (P = 0.5). Median survival in the combination arm was 11.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) 9.3–14.2] months and in the radiotherapy alone arm 11.7 (95% CI 8.1–15.5) months; progression-free survival was not different between arms [6.8 and 7.5 months, respectively (P = 0.28)]. Acute toxicity was mild, late toxicity was radiation-induced cardiomyopathy (three patients) and pulmonary fibrosis (five patients). Quality of life was not different between arms, but in all measured patients cough and dyspnea improved, pain became less, and slight paresthesia developed 3 months after treatment. Conclusion: Addition of continuously administered carboplatin as radiosensitizer for locally unresectable NSCLC does not improve local tumor control or overall survival.</description><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>carboplatin</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infusions, Intravenous</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>NSCLC</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Continuously infused carboplatin used as radiosensitizer in locally unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer: a multicenter phase III study</atitle><jtitle>Annals of oncology</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Oncol</addtitle><date>2004-03-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>427</spage><epage>432</epage><pages>427-432</pages><issn>0923-7534</issn><eissn>1569-8041</eissn><abstract>Purpose: To determine the radiosensitizing effect of prolonged exposure of carboplatin in patients with locally unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients and methods: Patients with histologically proven NSCLC, performance score &lt;2, weight loss &lt;10%, and normal organ functions were randomized between carboplatin 840 mg/m2 administered continuously during 6 weeks of radiotherapy or thoracic radiotherapy alone (both 60 Gy). Toxicity was evaluated with National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI CTC) and the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) criteria. Quality of life was measured with European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30/LC13 questionnaires. Results: One-hundred and sixty patients were included. Pathologically confirmed persistent tumor was present in 53% of patients in the combination arm versus 58% in the radiotherapy alone arm (P = 0.5). Median survival in the combination arm was 11.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) 9.3–14.2] months and in the radiotherapy alone arm 11.7 (95% CI 8.1–15.5) months; progression-free survival was not different between arms [6.8 and 7.5 months, respectively (P = 0.28)]. Acute toxicity was mild, late toxicity was radiation-induced cardiomyopathy (three patients) and pulmonary fibrosis (five patients). Quality of life was not different between arms, but in all measured patients cough and dyspnea improved, pain became less, and slight paresthesia developed 3 months after treatment. Conclusion: Addition of continuously administered carboplatin as radiosensitizer for locally unresectable NSCLC does not improve local tumor control or overall survival.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>14998844</pmid><doi>10.1093/annonc/mdh100</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
carboplatin
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - radiotherapy
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Combined Modality Therapy
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Lung Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
NSCLC
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Quality of Life
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents - administration & dosage
radiosensitization
radiotherapy
stage III
Survival Rate
Tumors
title Continuously infused carboplatin used as radiosensitizer in locally unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer: a multicenter phase III study
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