Some new multi-cell Ramsey theoretic results

We extend an old Ramsey Theoretic result which guarantees sums of terms from all partition regular linear systems in one cell of a partition of the set \mathbb{N} of positive integers. We were motivated by a quite recent result which guarantees a sequence in one set with all of its sums two or more...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. Series B 2021-12, Vol.8 (30), p.358-370
Hauptverfasser: Bergelson, Vitaly, Hindman, Neil
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Hindman, Neil
description We extend an old Ramsey Theoretic result which guarantees sums of terms from all partition regular linear systems in one cell of a partition of the set \mathbb{N} of positive integers. We were motivated by a quite recent result which guarantees a sequence in one set with all of its sums two or more at a time in the complement of that set. A simple instance of our new results is the following. Let \mathcal{P}_{f}(\mathbb{N}) be the set of finite nonempty subsets of \mathbb{N}. Given any finite partition {\mathcal{R}} of \mathbb{N}, there exist B_1, B_2, A_{1,2}, and A_{2,1} in {\mathcal{R}} and sequences \langle x_{1,n}\rangle _{n=1}^\infty and \langle x_{2,n}\rangle _{n=1}^\infty in \mathbb{N} such that (1) for each F\in \mathcal{P}_{f}(\mathbb{N}), \sum _{t\in F}x_{1,t}\in B_1 and \sum _{t\in F}x_{2,t}\in B_2 and (2) whenever F,G\in \mathcal{P}_{f}(\mathbb{N}) and \max F < \min G, one has \sum _{t\in F}x_{1,t}+\sum _{t\in G}x_{2,t}\in A_{1,2} and \sum _{t\in F}x_{2,t}+\sum _{t\in G}x_{1,t}\in A_{2,1}. The partition {\mathcal{R}} can be refined so that the cells B_1, B_2, A_{1,2}, and A_{2,1} must be pairwise disjoint.
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Given any finite partition {\mathcal{R}} of \mathbb{N}, there exist B_1, B_2, A_{1,2}, and A_{2,1} in {\mathcal{R}} and sequences \langle x_{1,n}\rangle _{n=1}^\infty and \langle x_{2,n}\rangle _{n=1}^\infty in \mathbb{N} such that (1) for each F\in \mathcal{P}_{f}(\mathbb{N}), \sum _{t\in F}x_{1,t}\in B_1 and \sum _{t\in F}x_{2,t}\in B_2 and (2) whenever F,G\in \mathcal{P}_{f}(\mathbb{N}) and \max F &lt; \min G, one has \sum _{t\in F}x_{1,t}+\sum _{t\in G}x_{2,t}\in A_{1,2} and \sum _{t\in F}x_{2,t}+\sum _{t\in G}x_{1,t}\in A_{2,1}. 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Series B</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bergelson, Vitaly</au><au>Hindman, Neil</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Some new multi-cell Ramsey theoretic results</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. Series B</jtitle><stitle>Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. Ser. B</stitle><date>2021-12-09</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>30</issue><spage>358</spage><epage>370</epage><pages>358-370</pages><issn>2330-1511</issn><eissn>2330-1511</eissn><abstract>We extend an old Ramsey Theoretic result which guarantees sums of terms from all partition regular linear systems in one cell of a partition of the set \mathbb{N} of positive integers. We were motivated by a quite recent result which guarantees a sequence in one set with all of its sums two or more at a time in the complement of that set. A simple instance of our new results is the following. Let \mathcal{P}_{f}(\mathbb{N}) be the set of finite nonempty subsets of \mathbb{N}. Given any finite partition {\mathcal{R}} of \mathbb{N}, there exist B_1, B_2, A_{1,2}, and A_{2,1} in {\mathcal{R}} and sequences \langle x_{1,n}\rangle _{n=1}^\infty and \langle x_{2,n}\rangle _{n=1}^\infty in \mathbb{N} such that (1) for each F\in \mathcal{P}_{f}(\mathbb{N}), \sum _{t\in F}x_{1,t}\in B_1 and \sum _{t\in F}x_{2,t}\in B_2 and (2) whenever F,G\in \mathcal{P}_{f}(\mathbb{N}) and \max F &lt; \min G, one has \sum _{t\in F}x_{1,t}+\sum _{t\in G}x_{2,t}\in A_{1,2} and \sum _{t\in F}x_{2,t}+\sum _{t\in G}x_{1,t}\in A_{2,1}. The partition {\mathcal{R}} can be refined so that the cells B_1, B_2, A_{1,2}, and A_{2,1} must be pairwise disjoint.</abstract><cop>Providence, Rhode Island</cop><pub>American Mathematical Society</pub><doi>10.1090/bproc/109</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title Some new multi-cell Ramsey theoretic results
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