Incompatibility Mechanism Between Radix Paeoniae Alba and Veratrum nigrum Focusing on Estrogen-Estrogen Receptor Pathway in Immature/Ovariectomized Mice

Radix paeoniae alba (RPA) and Veratrum nigrum (VN) L . belong to the 18 incompatible medicaments and have been prohibited for thousands of years in China. Previous studies focused on the chemical constituents that induced the toxicological response of the two agents, but this study offers preliminar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rejuvenation research 2019-12, Vol.22 (6), p.465-477
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Ying, Li, Xin, Chen, Ting, Qu, Ya-Kun, Zheng, Hong-Xia, Zhang, Zi-Jia, Zhao, Yuan, Lin, Na
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container_end_page 477
container_issue 6
container_start_page 465
container_title Rejuvenation research
container_volume 22
creator Xu, Ying
Li, Xin
Chen, Ting
Qu, Ya-Kun
Zheng, Hong-Xia
Zhang, Zi-Jia
Zhao, Yuan
Lin, Na
description Radix paeoniae alba (RPA) and Veratrum nigrum (VN) L . belong to the 18 incompatible medicaments and have been prohibited for thousands of years in China. Previous studies focused on the chemical constituents that induced the toxicological response of the two agents, but this study offers preliminary insight into the pharmacodynamics and mechanism on estrogenic activity, which is responsible for their incompatibility. We undertook a characterization of the interaction on estrogenic activity of RPA and VN using in vivo models of immature and ovariectomized (OVX) mice and in vitro studies focused on estrogen receptor (ER) pathway for further mechanism. VN disturbed the estrogenic efficacy of RPA in promoting development of uterus and vagina in immature mice, and reversing the atrophy of reproductive tissues in OVX mice by decreasing the increase of serum estrogen level and upregulation of ER expression in reproductive tissues by treatment with RPA. Besides, VN antagonized the estrogenic efficacy of RPA in stimulating the binding with ERα and ERβ, increasing ERα/β-estrogen response element (ERE) luciferase reporter gene expression and promoting MCF-7 cell viability. This study provided evidence that VN antagonized the estrogenic efficacy of RPA by decreasing the up-regulations of estrogen biosynthesis in circulation and ERs in target tissues caused by RPA, and through ER-ERE-dependent pathway.
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Previous studies focused on the chemical constituents that induced the toxicological response of the two agents, but this study offers preliminary insight into the pharmacodynamics and mechanism on estrogenic activity, which is responsible for their incompatibility. We undertook a characterization of the interaction on estrogenic activity of RPA and VN using in vivo models of immature and ovariectomized (OVX) mice and in vitro studies focused on estrogen receptor (ER) pathway for further mechanism. VN disturbed the estrogenic efficacy of RPA in promoting development of uterus and vagina in immature mice, and reversing the atrophy of reproductive tissues in OVX mice by decreasing the increase of serum estrogen level and upregulation of ER expression in reproductive tissues by treatment with RPA. 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subjects Animals
Estrogens - metabolism
Female
Humans
MCF-7 Cells
Mice
Original Articles
Ovariectomy
Ovary - drug effects
Ovary - metabolism
Ovary - surgery
Paeonia - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Uterus - drug effects
Uterus - metabolism
Uterus - surgery
Vagina - drug effects
Vagina - metabolism
Vagina - surgery
Veratrum - chemistry
title Incompatibility Mechanism Between Radix Paeoniae Alba and Veratrum nigrum Focusing on Estrogen-Estrogen Receptor Pathway in Immature/Ovariectomized Mice
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