Green synthesis, characterization and drug-loaded iron oxide nanoparticles derived from Nerium oleander flower extract as a nanocarrier for in vitro antibacterial efficacy

Application of drug conjugated iron oxide hematite ( α -Fe 2 O 3 ) nanoparticles are of tremendous interest in biomedicine nowadays. Meanwhile, green production of iron oxide nanoparticles is gaining favour due to its sustainability, ease of usage, and biocompatibility. Therefore, this work reports...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano express 2024-03, Vol.5 (1), p.15014
Hauptverfasser: Sharma, Vandana, Sharma, J K, Kansay, Vishal, Dutta, Aarzoo, Raj, Mayank, Singh, Manoj, Kapoor, Anu, Pahwa, Chhavi, Sharma, Anupam, Kumar, Suresh, Sharma, A K, Bera, M K
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container_start_page 15014
container_title Nano express
container_volume 5
creator Sharma, Vandana
Sharma, J K
Kansay, Vishal
Dutta, Aarzoo
Raj, Mayank
Singh, Manoj
Kapoor, Anu
Pahwa, Chhavi
Sharma, Anupam
Kumar, Suresh
Sharma, A K
Bera, M K
description Application of drug conjugated iron oxide hematite ( α -Fe 2 O 3 ) nanoparticles are of tremendous interest in biomedicine nowadays. Meanwhile, green production of iron oxide nanoparticles is gaining favour due to its sustainability, ease of usage, and biocompatibility. Therefore, this work reports on the use of hexahydrate ferric chloride and nerium oleander flower extract to synthesize nanoscaled hematite ( α -Fe 2 O 3 ) iron oxide particles conjugated with various drugs for antibacterial agents. Diverse morphological, physicochemical, structural, optical, and magnetic characteristics have been characterized using FESEM, EDX, XRD, UV–vis, FTIR, Raman and vibrating sample magnetometer. The synthesis of the polyshaped iron oxide nanoparticles, with average sizes ranging from 47.2 ± 20 nm, was accomplished. Furthermore, temperature-dependent variations in magnetic behavior were observed during calcination. The XRD and Raman spectra revealed hematite ( α -Fe 2 O 3 ) type formation of iron oxide nanoparticles. Only calcinated IO-NPs at high temperatures (700 °C) demonstrated low coercivity and residual magnetism, which revealed weak ferromagnetic ordering; other calcinated samples, including nascent ones, showed incredibly weak ferromagnetic ordering. Besides, the effectiveness of drug-encapsulated iron oxide nanoparticles against bacteria in vitro was examined. It was interesting to observe that gentamycin-coated IO-NPs tended to be more susceptible to S. aureus than E. coli bacteria, but streptomycin-conjugated IO-NPs showed the reverse trend. However, as compared to the nascent sample and the high temperature (700 °C) calcinated sample, both antibiotic-loaded IO-NPs displayed better inhibitory abilities.
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subjects antibacterial efficacy
Antibiotics
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Bacteria
Biocompatibility
Coercivity
E coli
Ferric chloride
Ferric oxide
Ferromagnetism
Gentamicin
gentamycin
green synthesis
Hematite
High temperature
iron oxide nanoparticles
Iron oxides
Magnetic properties
Nanoparticles
nerium oleander
Raman spectra
Streptomycin
Synthesis
Temperature dependence
title Green synthesis, characterization and drug-loaded iron oxide nanoparticles derived from Nerium oleander flower extract as a nanocarrier for in vitro antibacterial efficacy
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