Incorporation of coconut shell based nanoparticles in kenaf/coconut fibres reinforced vinyl ester composites
In the present study, a successful attempt has been made on enhancing the properties of hybrid kenaf/coconut fibers reinforced vinyl ester composites by incorporating nanofillers obtained from coconut shell. Coconut shells were grinded followed by 30 h of high energy ball milling for the production...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Materials research express 2017-03, Vol.4 (3), p.35020-035020 |
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creator | H P S, Abdul Khalil Masri, M Saurabh, Chaturbhuj K Fazita, M R N Azniwati, A A Sri Aprilia, N A Rosamah, E Dungani, Rudi |
description | In the present study, a successful attempt has been made on enhancing the properties of hybrid kenaf/coconut fibers reinforced vinyl ester composites by incorporating nanofillers obtained from coconut shell. Coconut shells were grinded followed by 30 h of high energy ball milling for the production of nanoparticles. Particle size analyzer demonstrated that the size of 90% of obtained nanoparticles ranged between 15-140 nm. Furthermore, it was observed that the incorporation of coconut shell nanofillers into hybrid composite increased water absorption capacity. Moreover, tensile, flexural, and impact strength increased with the filler loading up to 3 wt.% and thereafter decrease was observed at higher filler concentration. However, elongation at break decreased and thermal stability increased in nanoparticles concentration dependent manner. Morphological analysis of composite with 3% of filler loading showed minimum voids and fiber pull outs and this indicated that the stress was successfully absorbed by the fiber. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/2053-1591/aa62ec |
format | Article |
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Coconut shells were grinded followed by 30 h of high energy ball milling for the production of nanoparticles. Particle size analyzer demonstrated that the size of 90% of obtained nanoparticles ranged between 15-140 nm. Furthermore, it was observed that the incorporation of coconut shell nanofillers into hybrid composite increased water absorption capacity. Moreover, tensile, flexural, and impact strength increased with the filler loading up to 3 wt.% and thereafter decrease was observed at higher filler concentration. However, elongation at break decreased and thermal stability increased in nanoparticles concentration dependent manner. Morphological analysis of composite with 3% of filler loading showed minimum voids and fiber pull outs and this indicated that the stress was successfully absorbed by the fiber.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2053-1591</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2053-1591</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/aa62ec</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>coconut fiber ; coconut shell nanoparticles ; Fibers ; Fillers ; hybrid composite ; Kenaf ; kenaf fiber ; Nanoparticles ; Nanostructure ; Polymer matrix composites ; Stress concentration ; vinyl ester ; Vinyl ester resins</subject><ispartof>Materials research express, 2017-03, Vol.4 (3), p.35020-035020</ispartof><rights>2017 IOP Publishing Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-cafab5b02a7a8ef0a899a56384ae35329d969304a11b3b08fc9f6246aea0edf63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-cafab5b02a7a8ef0a899a56384ae35329d969304a11b3b08fc9f6246aea0edf63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2053-1591/aa62ec/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,38868,53840,53846,53893</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>H P S, Abdul Khalil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masri, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saurabh, Chaturbhuj K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazita, M R N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azniwati, A A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sri Aprilia, N A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosamah, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dungani, Rudi</creatorcontrib><title>Incorporation of coconut shell based nanoparticles in kenaf/coconut fibres reinforced vinyl ester composites</title><title>Materials research express</title><addtitle>MRX</addtitle><addtitle>Mater. Res. Express</addtitle><description>In the present study, a successful attempt has been made on enhancing the properties of hybrid kenaf/coconut fibers reinforced vinyl ester composites by incorporating nanofillers obtained from coconut shell. Coconut shells were grinded followed by 30 h of high energy ball milling for the production of nanoparticles. Particle size analyzer demonstrated that the size of 90% of obtained nanoparticles ranged between 15-140 nm. Furthermore, it was observed that the incorporation of coconut shell nanofillers into hybrid composite increased water absorption capacity. Moreover, tensile, flexural, and impact strength increased with the filler loading up to 3 wt.% and thereafter decrease was observed at higher filler concentration. However, elongation at break decreased and thermal stability increased in nanoparticles concentration dependent manner. Morphological analysis of composite with 3% of filler loading showed minimum voids and fiber pull outs and this indicated that the stress was successfully absorbed by the fiber.</description><subject>coconut fiber</subject><subject>coconut shell nanoparticles</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Fillers</subject><subject>hybrid composite</subject><subject>Kenaf</subject><subject>kenaf fiber</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Polymer matrix composites</subject><subject>Stress concentration</subject><subject>vinyl ester</subject><subject>Vinyl ester resins</subject><issn>2053-1591</issn><issn>2053-1591</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kL1PwzAQxSMEElXpzugJMRDqjyS1R1TxUakSC8zWxbGFS2IHO0H0v8dVADHAdKfT7z3de1l2TvA1wZwvKS5ZTkpBlgAV1eoom_2cjn_tp9kixh3GmK4EK2k1y9qNUz70PsBgvUPeIOWVd-OA4otuW1RD1A1y4HwPYbCq1RFZh161A7P8Ro2tQ7oHbZ3xQSXBu3X7Fuk46JAMu95HO-h4lp0YaKNefM159nx3-7R-yLeP95v1zTZXrCiGXIGBuqwxhRVwbTBwIaCsGC9As5JR0YhKMFwAITWrMTdKmIoWFWjAujEVm2eXk28f_NuYvpCdjSrFAaf9GCXhgnFeVJQnFE-oCj7GoI3sg-0g7CXB8tCtPJQnD-XJqdskuZgk1vdy58fgUhbZhQ9ZSCYxKzHFsm9MAq_-AP_1_QQS4Yq4</recordid><startdate>20170301</startdate><enddate>20170301</enddate><creator>H P S, Abdul Khalil</creator><creator>Masri, M</creator><creator>Saurabh, Chaturbhuj K</creator><creator>Fazita, M R N</creator><creator>Azniwati, A A</creator><creator>Sri Aprilia, N A</creator><creator>Rosamah, E</creator><creator>Dungani, Rudi</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170301</creationdate><title>Incorporation of coconut shell based nanoparticles in kenaf/coconut fibres reinforced vinyl ester composites</title><author>H P S, Abdul Khalil ; Masri, M ; Saurabh, Chaturbhuj K ; Fazita, M R N ; Azniwati, A A ; Sri Aprilia, N A ; Rosamah, E ; Dungani, Rudi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-cafab5b02a7a8ef0a899a56384ae35329d969304a11b3b08fc9f6246aea0edf63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>coconut fiber</topic><topic>coconut shell nanoparticles</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Fillers</topic><topic>hybrid composite</topic><topic>Kenaf</topic><topic>kenaf fiber</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Nanostructure</topic><topic>Polymer matrix composites</topic><topic>Stress concentration</topic><topic>vinyl ester</topic><topic>Vinyl ester resins</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>H P S, Abdul Khalil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masri, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saurabh, Chaturbhuj K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazita, M R N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azniwati, A A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sri Aprilia, N A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosamah, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dungani, Rudi</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Materials research express</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>H P S, Abdul Khalil</au><au>Masri, M</au><au>Saurabh, Chaturbhuj K</au><au>Fazita, M R N</au><au>Azniwati, A A</au><au>Sri Aprilia, N A</au><au>Rosamah, E</au><au>Dungani, Rudi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Incorporation of coconut shell based nanoparticles in kenaf/coconut fibres reinforced vinyl ester composites</atitle><jtitle>Materials research express</jtitle><stitle>MRX</stitle><addtitle>Mater. Res. Express</addtitle><date>2017-03-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>35020</spage><epage>035020</epage><pages>35020-035020</pages><issn>2053-1591</issn><eissn>2053-1591</eissn><abstract>In the present study, a successful attempt has been made on enhancing the properties of hybrid kenaf/coconut fibers reinforced vinyl ester composites by incorporating nanofillers obtained from coconut shell. Coconut shells were grinded followed by 30 h of high energy ball milling for the production of nanoparticles. Particle size analyzer demonstrated that the size of 90% of obtained nanoparticles ranged between 15-140 nm. Furthermore, it was observed that the incorporation of coconut shell nanofillers into hybrid composite increased water absorption capacity. Moreover, tensile, flexural, and impact strength increased with the filler loading up to 3 wt.% and thereafter decrease was observed at higher filler concentration. However, elongation at break decreased and thermal stability increased in nanoparticles concentration dependent manner. Morphological analysis of composite with 3% of filler loading showed minimum voids and fiber pull outs and this indicated that the stress was successfully absorbed by the fiber.</abstract><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/2053-1591/aa62ec</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | coconut fiber coconut shell nanoparticles Fibers Fillers hybrid composite Kenaf kenaf fiber Nanoparticles Nanostructure Polymer matrix composites Stress concentration vinyl ester Vinyl ester resins |
title | Incorporation of coconut shell based nanoparticles in kenaf/coconut fibres reinforced vinyl ester composites |
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