Intercalation of van der Waals layered materials: A route towards engineering of electron correlation

Being parent materials of two-dimensional (2D) crystals, van der Waals layered materials have received revived interest. In most 2D materials, the interaction between electrons is negligible. Introducing the interaction can give rise to a variety of exotic properties. Here, via intercalating a van d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese physics B 2020-09, Vol.29 (9), p.97104
Hauptverfasser: Niu, Jingjing, Zhang, Wenjie, Li, Zhilin, Yang, Sixian, Yan, Dayu, Chen, Shulin, Zhang, Zhepeng, Zhang, Yanfeng, Ren, Xinguo, Gao, Peng, Shi, Youguo, Yu, Dapeng, Wu, Xiaosong
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 97104
container_title Chinese physics B
container_volume 29
creator Niu, Jingjing
Zhang, Wenjie
Li, Zhilin
Yang, Sixian
Yan, Dayu
Chen, Shulin
Zhang, Zhepeng
Zhang, Yanfeng
Ren, Xinguo
Gao, Peng
Shi, Youguo
Yu, Dapeng
Wu, Xiaosong
description Being parent materials of two-dimensional (2D) crystals, van der Waals layered materials have received revived interest. In most 2D materials, the interaction between electrons is negligible. Introducing the interaction can give rise to a variety of exotic properties. Here, via intercalating a van der Waals layered compound VS 2 , we find evidence for electron correlation by extensive magnetic, thermal, electrical, and thermoelectric characterizations. The low temperature Sommerfeld coefficient is 64 mJ⋅K −2 ⋅mol −1 and the Kadowaki–Woods ratio r KW ∼ 0.20 a 0 . Both supports an enhancement of the electron correlation. The temperature dependences of the resistivity and thermopower indicate an important role played by the Kondo effect. The Kondo temperature T K is estimated to be around 8 K. Our results suggest intercalation as a potential means to engineer the electron correlation in van der Waals materials, as well as 2D materials.
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