Fermi-level tuning of the Dirac surface state in (Bi 1-x Sb x ) 2 Se 3 thin films

We report on the electronic states and the transport properties of three-dimensional topological insulator (Bi Sb ) Se ternary alloy thin films grown on an isostructural Bi Se buffer layer on InP substrates. By angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we clearly detected Dirac surface states with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physics. Condensed matter 2018-02, Vol.30 (8), p.085501
Hauptverfasser: Satake, Yosuke, Shiogai, Junichi, Takane, Daichi, Yamada, Keiko, Fujiwara, Kohei, Souma, Seigo, Sato, Takafumi, Takahashi, Takashi, Tsukazaki, Atsushi
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 085501
container_title Journal of physics. Condensed matter
container_volume 30
creator Satake, Yosuke
Shiogai, Junichi
Takane, Daichi
Yamada, Keiko
Fujiwara, Kohei
Souma, Seigo
Sato, Takafumi
Takahashi, Takashi
Tsukazaki, Atsushi
description We report on the electronic states and the transport properties of three-dimensional topological insulator (Bi Sb ) Se ternary alloy thin films grown on an isostructural Bi Se buffer layer on InP substrates. By angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we clearly detected Dirac surface states with a large bulk band gap of 0.2-0.3 eV in the (Bi Sb ) Se film with x  =  0.70. In addition, we observed by Hall effect measurements that the dominant charge carrier converts from electron (n-type) to hole (p-type) at around x  =  0.7, indicating that the Fermi level can be controlled across the Dirac point. Indeed, the carrier transport was shown to be governed by Dirac surface state in 0.63  ⩽  x  ⩽  0.75. These features suggest that Fermi-level tunable (Bi Sb ) Se -based heterostructures provide a platform for extracting exotic topological phenomena.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/1361-648X/aaa724
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title Fermi-level tuning of the Dirac surface state in (Bi 1-x Sb x ) 2 Se 3 thin films
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